{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T06:38:43Z","timestamp":1720075123117},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]],"date-time":"2008-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We previously reported a rickettsial heartwater\u2010like disease in vipers from Ghana that resembled heartwater in its gross lesions, was apparently transmitted by ticks (<jats:italic>Aponomma<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Amblyomma<\/jats:italic>), and responded clinically favorably to early treatment with tetracycline. Cell culture showed consistent cytopathic effects in bovine endothelial cells, viper cells, and mouse cells, and inhibition of cytopathic effect by tetracycline <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>. A type D retrovirus was observed in vacuoles in all infected cells. The virus and rickettsia infection was associated with transfer of cytopathic effect, regardless of cell species. Close association of virus and rickettsia may indicate a dual infection etiology of viper plague.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,11]],"date-time":"2009-08-11T16:35:06Z","timestamp":1250008506000},"page":"318-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Viral Association with the Elusive Rickettsia of Viper Plague from Ghana, West Africa"],"prefix":"10.1196","volume":"1149","author":[{"given":"Johnathan L.","family":"Kiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvette","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill E.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Vachi\u00e9ry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Lefran\u00e7ois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1373.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1307.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-9-2205"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","volume-title":"Survey of the Status and Management of the Royal Python (Python regius) in Ghana","author":"Gorzula S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1079\/BER200071","article-title":"Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) spread by the international trade in reptiles and their potential roles in dissemination of diseases","volume":"91","author":"Burridge M.J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. 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