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Responses on standardized and validated instruments were used to examine demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample and to compare patients who met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM\u2010IV) criteria for past three\u2010month substance abuse or substance dependence with patients who did not. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Of 145 eligible patients identified between June 1, 2002, and February 29, 2004, 86% met criteria for a lifetime DSM\u2010IV substance use disorder and 50% met past three\u2010month criteria. Approximately one half of the total sample reported substantial symptoms of depression. Substance use frequency and consequences, depression, and psychological distress were significantly more severe among those with past three\u2010month substance use diagnoses; however, most sociodemographic characteristics were not associated with substance use diagnoses. Interest in treatment services and treatment history was also significantly associated with the presence of a substance use disorder diagnosis. <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Findings regarding diversity in alcohol and drug involvement, current level of psychological functioning, depressive symptomatology, and interest in treatment services provide useful information for designing emergency department\u2013based interventions for this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2004.11.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T18:03:24Z","timestamp":1112378604000},"page":"329-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Characteristics of Cocaine Users Presenting to an Emergency Department Chest Pain Observation Unit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Brenda M.","family":"Booth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jim Edward","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen A.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Massey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol R.","family":"Thrush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald F.","family":"Maio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 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