{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:01:58Z","timestamp":1791104518592,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,20]],"date-time":"2008-04-20T23:22:18Z","timestamp":1208733738000},"page":"229-242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The effectiveness of rehabilitation for nonoperative management of shoulder instability: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1197","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kylie","family":"Gibson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Growse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Korda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Wray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy C","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199306000-00013","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of anterior instability in the throwing athlete","volume":"291","author":"Kvitne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280062501","article-title":"The pathophysiology of shoulder instability","volume":"28","author":"Levine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.10.497","article-title":"Shoulder instability: management and rehabilitation","volume":"32","author":"Hayes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062060-00004","article-title":"Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder","volume":"62","author":"Neer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(89)90174-6","article-title":"Arthroscopic versus nonoperative treatment of acute shoulder dislocations in young athletes","volume":"5","author":"Wheeler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1989.10.12.488","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability: approach to rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Engle","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640000202","article-title":"Non-operative treatment of multidirectional shoulder instability","volume":"24","author":"Kiss","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990894","article-title":"Immobilization after primary dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"51","author":"Kiviluoto","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30182-4","article-title":"The conservative management of the unstable shoulder including rehabilitation","volume":"14","author":"Dines","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30186-1","article-title":"Management of multidirectional shoulder instability","volume":"14","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30779-1","article-title":"Rehabilitation of common shoulder injuries","volume":"8","author":"Nicholson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199602000-00046","article-title":"Anterior shoulder instability: a current review","volume":"323","author":"Liu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB13","first-page":"273","article-title":"Evaluation and management of recurrent anterior shoulder instability","volume":"35","author":"Satterwhite","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Athletic Train"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.10.497","article-title":"Shoulder instability: management and rehabilitation","volume":"32","author":"Hayes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199306000-00010","article-title":"Recurrent posterior shoulder instability","volume":"291","author":"Pollock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70207-6","article-title":"Multidirectional instability of the shoulder in the female athlete","volume":"19","author":"Beasley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.001","article-title":"An introduction to evidence-based practice for hand therapists","volume":"17","author":"MacDermid","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200504","article-title":"Athroscopic Bankart repair versus nonoperative treatment for acute, initial anterior shoulder dislocations","volume":"22","author":"Arciero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200408","article-title":"Decreasing the incidence of recurrence of first time anterior shoulder dislocations with rehabilitation","volume":"12","author":"Aronen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300041801","article-title":"A prospective, randomized evaluation of arthroscopic stabilization versus nonoperative treatment in patients with acute, traumatic, first-time shoulder dislocations","volume":"30","author":"Bottoni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274060-00010","article-title":"Treatment of instability of the shoulder with an exercise program","volume":"74","author":"Burkhead","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971020-00006","article-title":"Posterior subluxation of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"71","author":"Fronek","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000405","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability: surgical versus conservative results with evaluation of glenoid version","volume":"20","author":"Hurley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1053\/ar.1999.v15.015050","article-title":"Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of immediate arthroscopic stabilization versus immobilization and rehabilitation in first traumatic anterior dislocations of the shoulder","volume":"15","author":"Kirkley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB25","first-page":"251","article-title":"Anterior shoulder instability in athletes: comparison of isokinetic resistance exercises and an electromyographic biofeedback re-education program\u2014a pilot program","volume":"48","author":"Reid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB26","first-page":"719","article-title":"Involuntary positional instability of the shoulder in adolescents and young adults","volume":"82","author":"Takwale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00462.x","article-title":"Multidirectional hyperlaxity of the shoulder: results of treatment","volume":"8","author":"Tillander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90066-6","article-title":"Arthroscopic lavage compared with nonoperative treatment for traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a 2-year follow-up of a prospective randomized study","volume":"8","author":"Wintzell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500215","article-title":"Electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of voluntary posterior instability of the shoulder","volume":"15","author":"Beall","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100419","article-title":"Anterior shoulder instability in weight lifters","volume":"21","author":"Gross","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2001.116423","article-title":"Chiropractic management of a professional hockey player with recurrent shoulder instability","volume":"24","author":"Moreau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00013","article-title":"Treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocation in patients older than 40 years of age: conservative vs. operative treatment","volume":"304","author":"Sonnabend","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1994.20.3.171","article-title":"Electromyographic biofeedback use in the treatment of voluntary posterior dislocation of the shoulder: a case study","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200115","article-title":"Skiing orthoses for recurrent shoulder dislocation","volume":"12","author":"Methany","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB35","first-page":"141","article-title":"The effect of a neoprene shoulder stabilizer on active joint-reposition sense in subjects with stable and unstable shoulders","volume":"37","author":"Chu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athletic Train"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(02)86886-0","article-title":"Shoulder strengthening exercise with an orthosis for multidirectional shoulder instability: quantitative evaluation of rotational shoulder strength before and after the exercise program","volume":"12","author":"Ide","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113004000444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113004000444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T21:20:23Z","timestamp":1684358423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113004000444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894113004000444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}