{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T04:21:14Z","timestamp":1785903674298,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,20]],"date-time":"2008-04-20T23:22:18Z","timestamp":1208733738000},"page":"309-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":174,"title":["Clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1197","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Joy C","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Wessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199806000-00007","article-title":"Occupational upper extremity disorders in the federal workforce. Prevalence, health care expenditures, and patterns of work disability","volume":"40","author":"Feuerstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(02)70004-5","article-title":"A new practice analysis of hand therapy","volume":"15","author":"Muenzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB3","series-title":"Evidence Based Medicine","author":"Sackett","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80090-1","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical tests used in the detection of carpal tunnel syndrome: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"MacDermid","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0120","article-title":"A systematic review of the clinical diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Massy-Westropp","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119791012180","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of a sensory and psychomotor functional test battery for carpal tunnel syndrome:","volume":"58","author":"Jeng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Ind Hyg Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119791012234","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of a sensory and psychomotor functional test battery for carpal tunnel syndrome:","volume":"58","author":"Jeng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Ind Hyg Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90048-4","article-title":"A diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome using ultrasound","volume":"13","author":"Molitor","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqg010","article-title":"Interview data versus questionnaire data in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiological studies","volume":"53","author":"Thomsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199904)22:4<497::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Relationships between clinical symptom severity scales and nerve conduction measures in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"22","author":"You","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90005-1","article-title":"Provocative testing in the diagnosis of dynamic carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Braun","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB12","first-page":"154","article-title":"Palmar cold threshold test and median nerve electrophysiology in carpal tunnel compression neuropathy","volume":"28","author":"Westerman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199804)41:4<720::AID-ART20>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"The association between different patterns of hand symptoms and objective evidence of median nerve compression: a community-based survey","volume":"41","author":"Ferry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100033023","article-title":"Symptoms experienced by patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Gupta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB15","series-title":"Development of Diagnostic Criteria for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","author":"Graham","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00151-7","article-title":"A clinical questionnaire for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Kamath","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90453-V","article-title":"Evaluation of nerve compression with the automated tactile tester","volume":"17","author":"Hardy","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030301100205","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of clinical testing for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Wiesman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200102000-00005","article-title":"Hand elevation: a new test for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Ahn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80155-4","article-title":"Assessment of the carpal tunnel outcome instrument in patients with nerve-compression symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Atroshi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199911)22:11<1587::AID-MUS15>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"A relief maneuver in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Manente","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199711000-00004","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of carpal tunnel syndrome signs","volume":"76","author":"Kuhlman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(00)80009-1","article-title":"The value of the history in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Bland","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80165-1","article-title":"A comparison of traditional electrodiagnostic studies, electroneurometry, and vibrometry in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Cherniack","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb01743.x","article-title":"The serial use of two provocative tests in the clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Fertl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB26","first-page":"437","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: reappraisal of five clinical tests","volume":"38","author":"Ghavanini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.23898","article-title":"The lumbrical provocation test in subjects with median inclusive paresthesia","volume":"82","author":"Karl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200101)24:1<107::AID-MUS14>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Carpal compression test and pressure provocative test in veterans with median-distribution paresthesias","volume":"24","author":"Kaul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB29","first-page":"348","article-title":"Lack of predictive power of the \u2018tethered\u2019 median stress test in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Kaul","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80057-3","article-title":"Decision making in detecting abnormal Semmes-Weinstein monofilament thresholds in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"7","author":"MacDermid","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-9815(96)00218-5","article-title":"Inter-rater agreement and accuracy of clinical tests used in diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"8","author":"MacDermid","year":"1997","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80011-3","article-title":"The diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Sensitivity and specificity of some clinical and electrophysiological tests","volume":"22","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200208000-00007","article-title":"Lack of utility of Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Pagel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.8.870","article-title":"Validation of a diagnostic sign in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Pryse-Phillips","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/167.8.647","article-title":"An evaluation of provocative testing in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"167","author":"Walters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000132","article-title":"A comparison of five tests for determining hand sensibility","volume":"15","author":"Patel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35657","article-title":"Impact of quality scales on levels of evidence inferred from a systematic review of exercise therapy and low back pain","volume":"83","author":"Colle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90124-A","article-title":"A self-administered hand diagram for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Katz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.2.220-a","article-title":"The flick sign in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Krendel","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648020-00001","article-title":"The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Seventeen years' experience in diagnosis and treatment of six hundred fifty-four hands","volume":"48","author":"Phalen","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(81)80163-3","article-title":"The birth of a syndrome, or carpal tunnel revisited","volume":"6","author":"Phalen","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197203000-00007","article-title":"The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Clinical evaluation of 598 hands","volume":"83","author":"Phalen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170210069012","article-title":"Reflections on 21 years' experience with the carpal-tunnel syndrome","volume":"212","author":"Phalen","year":"1970","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(99)80068-4","article-title":"At which stage of sensory recovery can a tingling sign be expected? A review and proposal for standardization and grading","volume":"12","author":"Spicher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30229-8","article-title":"Hoffman-Tinel sign. The realities","volume":"9","author":"Alfonso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB46","first-page":"803","article-title":"\u2018Tethered\u2019 median nerve stress test in chronic carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"67","author":"LaBan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(21)01646-4","article-title":"Anatomic observations in carpal tunnel syndrome as they relate to the tethered median nerve stress test","volume":"70","author":"LaBan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80014-4","article-title":"Digital vibrogram: a new diagnostic tool for sensory testing in compression neuropathy","volume":"11","author":"Lundborg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90452-U","article-title":"An automated tactile tester for evaluation of cutaneous sensibility","volume":"17","author":"Horch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2003.10.004","article-title":"Quantitative vibration threshold testing in carpal tunnel syndrome: analysis strategies for optimizing reliability","volume":"17","author":"Hubbard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199911000-00002","article-title":"Subjective swelling: a new sign for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Burke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173040-00009","article-title":"A new diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"73","author":"Durkan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200045020-00005","article-title":"Correlation of electrodiagnostic findings with subjective symptoms in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Dhong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00015","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome. An evaluation of the provocative diagnostic tests","volume":"68","author":"Gellman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/25.4.388","article-title":"Clinical tests for carpal tunnel syndrome: an evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Golding","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000115985","article-title":"Evaluation of Tinel's and Phalen's signs in diagnosis of the carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Heller","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB57","first-page":"157","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome. Evaluation of a quantitative provocational diagnostic test","author":"Koris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90244-5","article-title":"Correlation of clinical signs with nerve conduction tests in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Buch-Jaeger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB59","first-page":"107","article-title":"Median nerve conduction tests and Phalen's sign in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Glass","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90090-O","article-title":"Provocative sensory testing in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Novak","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90160-X","article-title":"Phalen's test in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Seror","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.8208","article-title":"A new provocative test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Assessment of wrist flexion and nerve compression","volume":"80","author":"Tetro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB63","first-page":"413","article-title":"The effect of the median nerve compression test on median nerve conduction across the carpal tunnel","volume":"42","author":"Wiederien","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB64","first-page":"141","article-title":"The usefulness of the Phalen test and the Hoffmann-Tinel sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Bruske","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.9.1040","article-title":"A diagnostic algorithm for carpal tunnel syndrome based on Bayes's theorem","volume":"39","author":"O'Gradaigh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(86)90076-X","article-title":"Increase of vibration threshold during wrist flexion in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Borg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-112-5-321","article-title":"The carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnostic utility of the history and physical examination findings","volume":"112","author":"Katz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00140-8","article-title":"Provocative tests in different stages of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Mondelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB69","first-page":"57","article-title":"Tethered median nerve stress test in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Raudino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0704","article-title":"The value of diagnostic testing in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Szabo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80012-5","article-title":"Value of the carpal compression test in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Gonzalez del Pino","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90218-T","article-title":"Efficacy of provocative tests for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"335","author":"De Krom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808965","article-title":"The significance of Tinel's sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Gelmers","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB74","first-page":"177","article-title":"Value of clinical provocative tests in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"61","author":"De Smet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6573.680","article-title":"Tinel's sign and the carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"294","author":"Mossman","year":"1987","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB76","first-page":"522","article-title":"The carpal-compression test: an instrumental device for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Durkan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20020501-19","article-title":"Phalen's test with carpal compression: testing in diabetics for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466010-00009","article-title":"Sensibility testing in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Szabo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1988.tb03698.x","article-title":"Diagnostic value of quantitative sensory testing (QST) in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Borg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB80","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Evaluation of current perception threshold testing as a screening procedure for carpal tunnel syndrome among industrial workers","volume":"36","author":"Franzblau","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-198907000-00034","article-title":"Current perception threshold. Reproducibility and comparison with nerve conduction in evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Katims","year":"1989","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198004000-00011","article-title":"Clinical use of vibratory stimuli to evaluate peripheral nerve injury and compression neuropathy","volume":"65","author":"Dellon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80176-7","article-title":"Nerve conduction studies and sensibility testing in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Spindler","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199606000-00010","article-title":"Assessment of vibrotactile sensitivity in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Checkosky","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90010-8","article-title":"Quantitative vibrometry and electrophysiological assessment in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome among industrial workers: a comparison","volume":"75","author":"Werner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199503000-00003","article-title":"Comparison of multiple frequency vibrometry testing and sensory nerve conduction measures in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome in an industrial setting","volume":"74","author":"Werner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199509000-00012","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of vibrometry for detection of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Gerr","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113004000493?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113004000493?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T21:20:28Z","timestamp":1684358428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113004000493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894113004000493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}