{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T11:18:16Z","timestamp":1791026296402,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The 2002 Olympic Winter Games were held in Utah from February 8 to March 16, 2002. Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the anthrax release in October 2001, the need for bioterrorism surveillance during the Games was paramount. A team of informaticists and public health specialists from Utah and Pittsburgh implemented the Real-time Outbreak and Disease Surveillance (RODS) system in Utah for the Games in just seven weeks. The strategies and challenges of implementing such a system in such a short time are discussed. The motivation and cooperation inspired by the 2002 Olympic Winter Games were a powerful driver in overcoming the organizational issues. Over 114,000 acute care encounters were monitored between February 8 and March 31, 2002. No outbreaks of public health significance were detected. The system was implemented successfully and operational for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games and remains operational today.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.m1352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,5]],"date-time":"2003-08-05T00:40:40Z","timestamp":1060044040000},"page":"547-554","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Automated Syndromic Surveillance for the 2002 Winter Olympics"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Per H.","family":"Gesteland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reed M.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fu-Chiang","family":"Tsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessi","family":"Espino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert T.","family":"Rolfs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent C.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy W.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliations of the authors: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, RMG, RTR, BCJ); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (PHG, BCJ); The RODS Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (F-CT, JUE, WWC, MMW); Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah (RTR); Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AWM), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2023090107564931200_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0302.970201","article-title":"The economic impact of a bioterrorist attack: are prevention and postattack intervention programs justifiable?","volume":"3","author":"Kaufmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023090107564931200_b2","first-page":"50","article-title":"The emerging science of very early detection of disease outbreaks","volume":"6","author":"Wagner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b3","article-title":"How outbreaks are detected: results of a survey of surveillance systems and outbreaks","author":"Dato","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b4","volume-title":"Public Health Surveillance","author":"Halperin","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1052","article-title":"Roundtable on bioterrorism detection: information system-based surveillance","volume":"9","author":"Lober","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b6","first-page":"771","article-title":"The rapid syndrome validation project (RSVP)","author":"Zelicoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc AMIA Symp"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b7","unstructured":"Mostashari\n              F\n            \n            \u00a0HartmanJ. National Syndromic Surveillance Conference, 2002. &lt;http:\/\/www.nyam.org\/events\/syndromicconference&gt;. Accessed January 8, 2003."},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b8","unstructured":"New Mexico Department of Health. RSVP, 2001. &lt;http:\/\/epi.health.state.nm.us\/rsvpdesc\/default.shtml&gt;. Accessed May 10, 2001."},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b9","unstructured":"Espino\n              JU\n            \n            \u00a0WagnerMM\n            \u00a0TsuiFC\n            \u00a0WilsonT. Real-time outbreak and disease surveillance (RODS), 2001. &lt;http:\/\/ultra.cbmi.upmc.edu\/\u223cjue\/rods&gt; Accessed July 10, 2003."},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00490-7","article-title":"Disease outbreak detection system using syndromic data in the greater Washington DC area","volume":"23","author":"Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0808.020239","article-title":"Use of automated ambulatory-care encounter records for detection of acute illness clusters, including potential bioterrorism events","volume":"8","author":"Lazarus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5237","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.042117499","article-title":"Early statistical detection of anthrax outbreaks by tracking over-the-counter medication sales","volume":"99","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023090107564931200_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-1-9","article-title":"Using automated medical records for rapid identification of illness syndromes (syndromic surveillance): the example of lower respiratory infection","volume":"1","author":"Lazarus","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1377","article-title":"Detection of pediatric respiratory and diarrheal outbreaks from sales of over-the counter electrolyte products","volume":"10","author":"Hogan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2023090107564931200_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner\n              MM\n            \n            \u00a0RobinsonJM\n            \u00a0TsuiFC\n            \u00a0EspinoJU\n            \u00a0HoganWR. Design of a national retail data monitor for public health surveillance. 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