{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T05:27:59Z","timestamp":1770701279112,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"DOI":"10.1207\/s15327744joce1102_03","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,14]],"date-time":"2004-01-14T15:08:37Z","timestamp":1074092917000},"page":"131-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Building Electronic Trading Infrastructures: A Public or Private Responsibility?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Damsgaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kalle","family":"Lyytinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"p_1_141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0963-8687(94)90027-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_2_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1991.11517920","volume":"8","author":"Bakos J. Y.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_3_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1994.11518020","volume":"10","author":"Kambil A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_4_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2307\/249657","volume":"20","author":"Kumar K.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"key":"p_5_145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-4012(93)90044-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_6_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.1.111","volume":"7","author":"Leigh-Star S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"p_7_147","unstructured":"W. J. Clinton and A. Gore, \"A framework for global electronic commerce,\" (Feb.20, 2001), Available HTTP: http:\/\/www.iitf.nist.gov\/eleccomm\/ecomm.htm"},{"key":"p_8_148","unstructured":"J. L. King and B. Konsynski, \"Singapore TradeNet: A tale of one city,\" Harvard Business School, Boston, Teaching Case 9-191-009, 1990."},{"key":"p_9_149","unstructured":"J. L. King and B. Konsynski, \"Singapore leadership: A tale of one city,\" Harvard Business School, Boston, Teaching Case 9-191-025, 1990."},{"key":"p_10_150","unstructured":"B.S. Neo, P. E. Khoo, and S. Ang, \"The adoption of TradeNet by the trading community: An empirical analysis,\" IMARC Working Paper Series No. 6-94, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Mar. 1994."},{"key":"p_11_151","unstructured":"B.S. Neo, J. L. King, and L. M. Applegate, \"Singapore TradeNet (B): The tale continues,\" Harvard Business School, Boston, Teaching Case 9-191-136, 1993."},{"key":"p_12_152","unstructured":"C.I. Knoop, L. M. Applegate, B.S. Neo, and J. L. King, \"Singapore unlimited: Building the national information infrastructure,\" Harvard Business School, Boston, Teaching Case 9-196-012, 1995."},{"key":"p_13_153","unstructured":"J. L. King and B. Konsynski, \"Hong Kong TradeLink: News from the second city,\" Harvard Business School, Boston, Teaching Case 9-191-26, 1990."},{"key":"p_14_154","unstructured":"L. Surmon and S. Huff, \"Hong Kong's Tradelink: An EDI vision,\" University of Western Ontario, Western Business School, London, Canada, Teaching Case 9-95-E002, 1995."},{"key":"p_15_155","unstructured":"A. F. Farhoomand, K. K. Law, P. S. P. Ng, and J. Damsgaard, \"Tradelink Electronic Commerce Ltd: Implementation strategy,\" Centre for Asian Business Cases, School of Business, University of Hong Kong, Teaching Teaching Case 06-98-14C, 1998."},{"key":"p_16_156","first-page":"39","volume":"1997","author":"Damsgaard J.","journal-title":"McMaster, E. Mumford, E. B. Swanson, B. Warboys, and D. Wastell, Eds. London: Chapman & Hall"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_17_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.6.727","volume":"30","author":"Zmud R. W.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"p_18_158","first-page":"1","volume":"1994","author":"Damsgaard J.","journal-title":"in Proc. IFIP TC8 Working Conf. on Diffusion, Transfer and Implementation of IT"},{"key":"p_19_159","first-page":"1","volume":"1995","author":"O'Callaghan R.","journal-title":"Krcmar, N. Bjorn-Andersen, and R. O'Callaghan, Eds. Chichester, England: Wiley"},{"key":"p_20_160","first-page":"75","volume":"1995","author":"Iacovou C. L.","journal-title":"in Proc. 3rd European Conf. on Information Systems"},{"key":"p_21_161","first-page":"57","volume":"1995","author":"Saxena K. B. C.","journal-title":"in Proc. 3rd European Conf. on Information Systems"},{"key":"p_22_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Kalakota and A. B. Whinston. Frontiers of Electronic Commerce. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996.","DOI":"10.1109\/TCPMC.1996.507151"},{"key":"p_23_163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0963-8687(95)80013-G"},{"key":"p_24_164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0963-8687(94)90026-4"},{"key":"p_25_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Damsgaard and K. Lyytinen, \"The role of intermediating institutions in diffusion of electronic data interchange (EDI): How industry associations in the grocery sector intervened in Hong Kong, Finland, and Denmark,\" The Information Society, vol. 17, no. 3, 2001.","DOI":"10.1080\/01972240152493056"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_26_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.8.2.93","volume":"8","author":"Katz M. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"p_27_167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-8310(94)90007-8"},{"key":"p_28_168","first-page":"277","volume":"1995","author":"O'Callaghan R.","journal-title":"Krcmar, N. Bjorn-Andersen, and R. O'Callaghan, Eds. Chichester, England: Wiley"},{"key":"p_29_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. K. C. Pfeiffer. The Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange. Heidelberg, Germany: Physica-Verlag, 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-51559-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_30_170","first-page":"169","volume":"5","author":"Damsgaard J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information Infrastructure and Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_31_171","first-page":"97","volume":"2","author":"King J. L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Informatization and the Public Sector"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_32_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.2307\/976468","volume":"52","author":"Kraemer K.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Public Administration Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_33_173","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"King J. L.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Infrastructure and Policy"},{"key":"p_34_174","first-page":"87","volume":"1990","author":"Gurbaxani V.","journal-title":"in Proc. 11th International Conf. on Information Systems."},{"key":"p_35_175","unstructured":"A. Gupta, B. Jukic, M. Parameswaran, D. O. Stahl, and A. B. Whinston, \"Streamlining the digital economy: How to avert a tragedy of the commons,\" University of Texas, Center for Research in Electronic Commerce, Austin, TX, 1999."},{"issue":"1","key":"p_36_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/1097198X.1999.10856246","volume":"2","author":"Mejias R. J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Global Information Technology Management"},{"key":"p_37_177","first-page":"33","volume":"1995","author":"Farhoomand A. F.","journal-title":"in Proc. 3rd European Conf. on Information Systems"},{"key":"p_38_178","first-page":"1996","author":"Damsgaard J.","year":"2041","journal-title":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark, unpublished doctoral thesis, R-96-"},{"key":"p_39_179","first-page":"31","volume":"1997","author":"Damsgaard J.","journal-title":"in Proc. 30th Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences"},{"key":"p_40_180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(98)00032-8"},{"key":"p_41_181","unstructured":"R. K. Yin. CASE Study Research: Design and Methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989."},{"key":"p_42_182","unstructured":"M. Q. Patton. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990."},{"key":"p_43_183","unstructured":"C. Perez and L. Soete, \"Catching up in technology: Entry barriers and windows of opportunity,\" in Technical Change and Economic Theory, G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete, Eds. London: Pinter, 1988, pp. 458-479."},{"key":"p_44_184","first-page":"901","volume":"1995","author":"Christiaanse E.","journal-title":"in Proc. 3rd European Conf. on Information Systems"},{"key":"p_45_185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejis.3000258"},{"key":"p_46_186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026839699344601"},{"key":"p_47_187","unstructured":"Ministry of Research and Information Technology. Electronic Commerce in Denmark-A National EDI Action Plan. Copenhagen, Denmark: Author, 1996."},{"key":"p_48_188","first-page":"131","volume":"1995","author":"Bjorn-Andersen N.","journal-title":"Krcmar, N. Bjorn-Andersen, and R. O'Callaghan, Eds. Chichester, England: Wiley"},{"key":"p_49_189","first-page":"39","author":"Kimberley P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Telecommunications"},{"key":"p_50_190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0963-8687(94)90005-1"},{"key":"p_51_191","unstructured":"R. Boyer, \"Technical change and the role of 'regulation,'\" in Technical Change and Economic Theory, G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete, Eds. London: Pinter, 1988, pp. 67-94."},{"key":"p_52_192","unstructured":"G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete. Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: Pinter, 1988."},{"key":"p_53_193","unstructured":"C. Freeman, \"Japan: A new national system of innovation?\" in Technical Change and Economic Theory, G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete, Eds. London: Pinter, 1988, pp. 330-348."},{"key":"p_54_194","unstructured":"R. Nelson, \"Institutions supporting technical change in the United States,\" in Technical Change and Economic Theory, G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete, Eds. London: Pinter, 1988, pp. 312-329."},{"key":"p_55_195","unstructured":"K. Unger, \"Industrial structure, technical change and microeconomic behaviour in LDCs,\" in Technical Change and Economic Theory, G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete, Eds. London: Pinter, 1988, pp. 480-495."},{"key":"p_56_196","unstructured":"J. McKenny. Waves of Change. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1995."},{"key":"p_57_197","unstructured":"F. Boch, \"Trade associations as mediators of technological adaptation,\" Institute of Organisation and Industrial Sociology, Institute of Industrial Research and Social Development, Copenhagen School of Economics and Social Science, Copenhagen, Denmark, CHIPS (Computer History: Interdependencies, Power-Strategies and Structures) Working Paper No.1987-6, Sept. 1987."},{"issue":"6","key":"p_58_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.cje.a013643","volume":"20","author":"Sako M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics"},{"key":"p_59_199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6245(88)90024-8"},{"key":"p_60_200","unstructured":"C. Shapiro and H. R. Variann Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1999."},{"issue":"3","key":"p_61_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2307\/2391696","volume":"20","author":"Benson J. K.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"p_62_202","unstructured":"B. Lundvall, \"Innovation as an interactive process: From user-producer interaction to national system of innovation,\" in Technical Change and Economic Theory, G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, and L. Soete, Eds. London: Pinter, 1988, pp. 349-369."},{"issue":"2","key":"p_63_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.5.2.139","volume":"5","author":"King J. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_64_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/249607","volume":"18","author":"Cats-Baril W. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"}],"container-title":["Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1207\/S15327744JOCE1102_03","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]],"date-time":"2020-03-29T00:03:06Z","timestamp":1585440186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/S15327744JOCE1102_03"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1207\/S15327744JOCE1102_03"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327744joce1102_03","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-9392","1532-7744"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-9392","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7744","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}}}