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Input gain caused both localist and distributed models to shift between regularity\u2010based and item\u2010based modes of processing. Performance on irregular items was selectively impaired in the regularity\u2010based modes, whereas performance on novel items was selectively impaired in the item\u2010based modes. Thus, the models exhibited double dissociations without separable processing components. These results are discussed in the context of analogous dissociations found in language domains such as word reading and inflectional morphology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,18]],"date-time":"2005-07-18T19:55:11Z","timestamp":1121716511000},"page":"627-654","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Dissociations in Performance on Novel Versus Irregular Items: Single\u2010Route Demonstrations With Input Gain in Localist and Distributed Models"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Kello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daragh E.","family":"Sibley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Plaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(03)00146-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.23.4.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299208252059"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021256819323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00066-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(02)00538-7","article-title":"Deficits in phonology and past\u2010tense morphology: What's the connection?","volume":"48","author":"Bird H.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511612886"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002228"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432996381791"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.589"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998563798"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70070-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017476"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1983.tb01851.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.5.4.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2000.0737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0285(03)00007-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.13.7592"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Double dissociations and neurophysiological expectations","volume":"43","author":"Juola P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain & Cognition"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748108400800"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70083-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.26.3.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(02)00512-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.129.3.340"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.4.728"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90033-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/42456"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01239-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01993-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)02012-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00162-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892901564216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Advances in the psychology of human intelligence","author":"Medin D. 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