{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T08:56:03Z","timestamp":1768726563154,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sign languages modulate the production of signs in space and use this spatial modulation to refer back to entities\u2014to maintain coreference. We ask here whether spatial modulation is so fundamental to language in the manual modality that it will be invented by individuals asked to create gestures on the spot. English speakers were asked to describe vignettes under 2 conditions: using gesture without speech, and using speech with spontaneous gestures. When using gesture alone, adults placed gestures for particular entities in non\u2010neutral locations and then used those locations to refer back to the entities. When using gesture plus speech, adults also produced gestures in non\u2010neutral locations but used the locations coreferentially far less often. When gesture is forced to take on the full burden of communication, it exploits space for coreference. Coreference thus appears to be a resilient property of language, likely to emerge in communication systems no matter how simple.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T15:08:54Z","timestamp":1133449734000},"page":"1029-1043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Seeds of Spatial Grammar in the Manual Modality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Wing Chee","family":"So","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Licciardello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Goldin\u2010Meadow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Perspectives on classifier constructions in sign languages","author":"Aronoff M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002149"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01638539209544823"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Agreement and anaphora: A study of the roles of pronouns in discourse and syntax.","author":"Bosch P.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"A prosodic model of sign language phonology.","author":"Brentari D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Casey S.(2003).\u201cAgreement\u201d in gestures and signed languages: The use of directionality to indicate referents involved in actions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of California San Diego."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Lectures on government and binding.","author":"Chomsky N.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Genie: A psycholinguistic study of a modern\u2010day \u201cwild\u2010child\u201d.","author":"Curtiss S.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Dufour R.(1993).The use of gestures for communicative purpose: Can gestures become grammatical?Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013118114571"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Action, symbol, and gesture: The emergence of language.","author":"Feldman H.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0285(02)00502-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X97000010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Hearing gesture: How our hands help us think.","author":"Goldin\u2010Meadow S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The resilience of language: What gesture creation in deaf children can tell us about how all children learn language.","author":"Goldin\u2010Meadow S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1994.1018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.877567"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.1.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(95)00662-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620850.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.4.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198270126.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"266","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistics Conference","author":"Kegl J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-015867-9.50013-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807572"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"The signs of language.","author":"Klima E.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112418260","volume-title":"American Sign Language syntax.","author":"Liddell S.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/413645"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3468-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought.","author":"McNeill D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620850.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"The syntax of American Sign Language: Functional categories and hierarchical structure.","author":"Neidle C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4395.001.0001","volume-title":"Making space: The development of spatial representation and reasoning.","author":"Newcombe N. S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135467998387343"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The epigenesis of mind: Essays on biology and cognition","author":"Newport E. L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1353\/sls.1982.0008","article-title":"Some arguments for syntactic patterning in American Sign Language","volume":"32","author":"Padden C.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sign Language Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Interaction of morphology and syntax in American Sign Language.","author":"Padden C.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Sonority and syllable structure in American Sign Language","volume":"23","author":"Perlmutter D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/6.4.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110250473"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405448102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2003.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"550","article-title":"Argument structure in Nicaraguan Sign Language: The emergence of grammatical devices","volume":"21","author":"Senghas A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proceedings of Boston University Child Language Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/416883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Stokoe W. C.(1960).Sign language structure: An outline of the visual communications systems.Studies in Linguistics Occasional Papers 8.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Supalla T.(1982).Structure and acquisition of verbs of motion and location in American Sign Language.Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of California San Diego."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Supalla T.(1995).An implicational hierarchy in verb agreement in American Sign Language.Unpublished manuscript University of Rochester Rochester N Y."}],"container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1207%2Fs15516709cog0000_38","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_38","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T16:06:27Z","timestamp":1729958787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_38"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_38"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_38","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-0213","type":"print"},{"value":"1551-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-11-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}