{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:01:43Z","timestamp":1761764503106},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]],"date-time":"2010-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9813,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Proper names often have shorter variants, e.g., <jats:bold>the Boston Common<\/jats:bold> &lt; == &gt; <jats:bold>the Common, New York City &lt; == &gt; New York<\/jats:bold>. A description of this phenomenon is proposed that decomposes it into four sub\u2010processes: Category Ellipsis, Location Ellipsis, Appellation Formation, and Explicit Metonomy. Discussion focusses principally on the former two processes, which produce \u201cnameheods\u201d\u2014briefer alternations of proper names that preserve the naming function. It is argued that the name shortening processes (a) operate in a lexical domain; but (b) are non\u2010grammatical. An extra\u2010grammatical analysis of the processes is outlined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0702_2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,17]],"date-time":"2005-07-17T02:50:40Z","timestamp":1121568640000},"page":"121-153","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Nameheads*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"John M.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Word formation in generative grammar","author":"Aronoff M.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Cognition and language learning","author":"Bever T. G.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The cognitive representation of speech","author":"Bever T. 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