{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T13:43:11Z","timestamp":1697809391006},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]],"date-time":"2010-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9172,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper summarizes our initial foray in tackling Artificial Intelligence problems using a connectionist approach. The particular task chosen was the visual recognition of objects in the Origami world as defined by. The two major questions answered were how to construct a connectionist network to represent and recognize projected line drawings of Origami objects and what advantages such an approach would have. The structure of the resulting connectionist network can be described as a hierarchy of parameter or feature spaces with each node in each of the feature spaces representing a hypothesis about the possible existence of a specific geometric feature of an Origami object. The dynamic behavior of the network is a form of iterative refinement or relaxation whose major characteristic is to prefer more globally interesting interpretations of the input over locally pleasing ones. Examples from the implementation illustrate the system's ability to deal with forms of noise, occlusion and missing information. Other benefits are an inherently parallel approach to vision, limitation of explicit ordering of the search involved in matching model to instance and the elimination of backtracking due to the sharing of partial results as the search progresses. Extensions and problems are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0901_3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,18]],"date-time":"2005-07-18T01:08:51Z","timestamp":1121648931000},"page":"25-50","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Computing with Connections In Visual Recognition of Origami Objects*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Sabbah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(81)90009-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Ballard D. H.(1981b).Parameter nets: A theory of low level vision. (Tech. Rep. No. 75). Computer Science Department University of Rochester."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"On shapes","author":"Ballard D. H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"MSYS: A system for reasoning about scenes","author":"Barrow H. G.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/322063.322067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Davis L. S. &Rosenfeld A.(1980).Cooperating processes for low level vision: A survey. (Tech. Rep. No. 851). Computer Science Department University of Maryland."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0603_1","article-title":"Connectionist models and their properties","volume":"6","author":"Feldman J. A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Computer vision systems","author":"Hanson A. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Computer vision systems","author":"Hanson A. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Computer vision systems","author":"Hanson A. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"The role of relaxation in vision","author":"Hinton G.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1088","article-title":"Shape representation in parallel systems","author":"Hinton G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Hough P. V. C.(1962).Method and Means for Recognizing Complex Patterns. U.S. Patent No. 3069654."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0979-150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"On the foundations of relaxation labelling processes","author":"Hummel R. A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Ikeuchi K.(1981).Recognition of 3\u2010d objects using the extended gaussian image.Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 595\u2013600."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Kanade T.(1978).A theory of origami world. (Tech. Rep. No. CMU\u2010CS\u201078\u2010144). Department of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Kanade T.(1979).Recovery of three\u2010dimensional shape of an object from a single view. (Tech. Rep. No. CMU\u2010CS\u201079\u2010153). Department of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Unpublished doctoral dissertation","author":"Kender J. R.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Combinatorially implosive algorithms","author":"Kornfeld W.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Computer vision systems","author":"Marr D.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClelland J. L. &D. E.Rumelhart(1980).An interactive activation model of the effect of context in perception: Part 1. (Tech. Rep. No. 91). Center for Human Information Processing University of California at San Diego.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA090189"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Representation and organization in perception","author":"Palmer S. E.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"420","article-title":"Scene labelling by relaxation operations","volume":"6","author":"Rosenfeld A.","year":"1976","journal-title":"International Electronics and Electrical Engineers Transactions on Man, Machines and Computers"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Rumelhart D. 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