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Language interpretation takes place on a activation network which is dynamically created from input, recent context, and long\u2010term knowledge. Initially ambiguous and unstable, the network settles on a single interpretation, using a parallel, analog relaxation process. We also describe a parallel model for the representation of context and of the priming of concepts. Examples illustrating contextual influence on meaning interpretation and \u201csemantic garden path\u201d sentence processing, among other issues, are included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0901_4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,18]],"date-time":"2005-07-18T01:08:51Z","timestamp":1121648931000},"page":"51-74","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":264,"title":["Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"David L.","family":"Waltz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jordan B.","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The architecture of cognition","author":"Anderson J. 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