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Pragmatic \u201cnear principles\u201d are formulated to explain some deviations from the ideal and several other apparent irregularities of prepositional use. A set of \u201cuse types\u201d of the ideal meaning is proposed to account for conventional aspects of locative meaning. The paper concludes with a discussion of the consequences of this description of locative expressions for artificial intelligence and linguistics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0903_3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,18]],"date-time":"2005-07-18T01:03:58Z","timestamp":1121648638000},"page":"341-378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Semantics and Pragmatics of Locative Expressions*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Annette","family":"Herskovits","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Spatial and temporal uses of prepositions: An essay on stratificational semantics","author":"Bennett D. C.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Boggess L. C.(1979).Computational interpretation of English spatial prepositions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Illinois."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Brugman C.(1981).The story of over.Unpublished master's thesis University of California at Berkeley."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.1981.0002","article-title":"Prototype Semantics","volume":"47","author":"Coleman L.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0666444","volume-title":"A Semantic Analysis of English Locative Prepositions","author":"Cooper G. S.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"What computers can't do","author":"Dreyfus H. L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Fillmore C. J.(1971).Santa Cruz lectures on deixis. Mimeo Indiana University Linguistics Club Bloomington."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Fillmore C. J. Kay P. &O'Connor C.(1983).Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: The case of \u2018let alone.\u2019 Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Similarity in Visually Perceived Forms","author":"Goldmeier E.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Syntax and Semantics","author":"Grice P. H.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Towards a Semantic Description of English","author":"Leech G. N.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Lindner S.(1981).A Lexico\u2010semantic analysis of verb\u2010particle constructions with \u2018up\u2019 and \u2018out.\u2019Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of California San Diego ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674421288"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0402_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Semantic information processing","author":"Quillian M. 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