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It is argued that adopting causal notions con be viewed as filling a computational need: They allow reasoning with incomplete information, facilitate economical representations, and afford relatively efficient methods for reasoning about those representations. Specifically, it is proposed that causal reasoning is intimately bound to nonmonotonic reasoning. An account of causation is offered that relies upon this connection, and compares this proposal to previous accounts within philosophy and artificial intelligence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1402_2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T04:37:40Z","timestamp":1146199060000},"page":"213-252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Causation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yoav","family":"Shoham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some problems in giving an adequate model\u2010theoretic account of cause","author":"Abbott B.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Berkeley Studies in Syntax and Semantics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00048403808541382"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Qualitative reasoning and physical systems [Special issue]","author":"Bobrow D.G.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Causality and chance in modern physics","author":"Bohm D.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Causality.","author":"Bunge M.","year":"1959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-87670-6.50005-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02186365"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-87670-6.50006-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90067-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"A theory of human action.","author":"Goldman A.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Theoretical Issues in Reasoning about Knowledge.","author":"Halpern J.Y.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","author":"Halpern J.Y.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Causation and the law","author":"Hart H.L.A.","year":"1959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Formal theories of the commonsense world","author":"Hayes P.J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Asymmetries in time.","author":"Horwich P.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"An enquiry concerning human understanding.","author":"Hume P.","year":"1938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Model based reasoning of device behavior with causal ordering","author":"Iwasaki Y.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90089-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2025175"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Cause and effect.","author":"Lerner D.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2025310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The clement of the universe: A study of causation","author":"Mackey J.L.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90011-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/322290.322293"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0602_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90012-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Formal philosophy: Selected papers of Richard Montague.","author":"Montague R.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Moses Y. &Shoham Y.(1989).Belief as defeasible knowledge.Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 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