{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:24:09Z","timestamp":1767918249773,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]],"date-time":"2010-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5977,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A general model of problem\u2010solving processes based on misconception elimination is presented to simulate both impasses and solving processes. The model operates on goal\u2010related rules and a set of constraint rules in the form of \u201cif (state or goal), do not (Action)\u201d for the explicit constraints in the instructions and the implicit constraints that come from misconceptions of legal moves. When impasses occur, a constraint elimination mechanism is applied. Because successive eliminations of implicit constraints enlarge the problem space and have an effect on planning, the model integrates \u201cplan\u2010based\u201d and \u201cconstraint\u2010based\u201d approaches to problem\u2010solving behavior.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Simulating individual protocols of Tower of Hanoi situations shows that the model, which has a proper set of constraints, predicts a single move with no alternative on about 61% of the movements and that protocols are quite successfully simulated movement by movement. Finally, it is shown that many features of previous models are embedded in the constraint elimination model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1704_2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,6]],"date-time":"2005-08-06T01:19:34Z","timestamp":1123291174000},"page":"497-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Problem\u2010Solving Restructuration: Elimination of Implicit Constraints"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Richard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Poitrenaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Tijus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.86.2.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(76)90023-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(82)90008-X","article-title":"Tower of Hanoi performance of retarded yound adults and nonretarded children as a function of solution length and goal state","volume":"33","author":"Borys S.V.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0404_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329485"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093599"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(74)90014-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Cognitive psychology of planning","author":"Hoc J.M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(77)90015-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(82)90018-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Children's thinking: What develops","author":"Klahr D.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(81)90006-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Human problem solving","author":"Newell A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Cognition, Information Processing and Motivation","author":"Nguyen\u2010Xuan A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"La description des proc\u00e9dures: une approche \u201corientee objet\u201d","author":"Poitrenaud S.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Poitrenaud S. 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