{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T14:06:49Z","timestamp":1761401209880},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]],"date-time":"2010-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4881,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We explore the extent to which Anderson's (1987) theory of knowledge compilation can account for the relationship between instructions and practice in learning to use a simple device. Bibby and Payne (1993) reported experimental support for knowledge compilation in this domain. This article replicates the finding of a performance cross\u2010over between instruction type and task type that disappears with practice on the tasks. The research is extended by using verbal protocols to model the strategies of novice and more experienced individuals. Production system models of these strategies suggest that knowledge compilation only provides an adequate account of practice for one of two Instruction groups. To model the strategy shifts for the second group, we employ a \u201cprocedure modification heuristic\u201d (after Neches, 1987), which relies on access to a declarative model of the configuration of the device. This suggests that instructionally derived declarative knowledge may have a subtle ongoing effect on the changes in procedural knowledge with practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2004_3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,6]],"date-time":"2005-08-06T01:21:14Z","timestamp":1123291274000},"page":"539-578","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Instruction and Practice in Learning to use a Device"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Bibby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.89.4.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The architecture of cognition","author":"Anderson J.R.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.86.2.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0801_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Nurnberg funnel","author":"Carroll J.M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Self\u2010explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problems","volume":"5","author":"Chi M.T.H.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0803_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(85)80045-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(83)80030-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Production system models of learning and development","author":"Langley P.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Cognitive skills and their acquisition","author":"Larkin J.H.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Neches R.(1981).Models of heuristic procedure modification. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Production system models of learning and development","author":"Neches R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Cognitive skills and the acquisition","author":"Neves D.M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Cognitive skills and the acquisition","author":"Newell A.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299108924268"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.1990.9667154","article-title":"Theory\u2010based design for easily learned interfaces","volume":"5","author":"Poison P.G.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(86)80075-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1501_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Human\u2010Computer Interaction","author":"Wright P.","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1207%2Fs15516709cog2004_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2004_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T19:26:52Z","timestamp":1698348412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2004_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1207\/s15516709cog2004_3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2004_3","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-0213","type":"print"},{"value":"1551-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-02-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}