{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T18:06:14Z","timestamp":1759514774234,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cook (1995) criticized Kosslyn, Chabris, Marsolek &amp; Koenig's (1992) network simulation models of spatial relations encoding in part because the absolute position of a stimulus in the input array was correlated with its spatial relation to a landmark; thus, on at least some trials, the networks did not need to compute spatial relations. The network models reported here include larger input arrays, which allow stimuli to appear in a large range of locations with an equal probability of being above or below a \u201cbar,\u201d thus eliminating the confound present in earlier models. The results confirm the original hypothesis that as the size of the network's receptive fields increases, performance on a coordinate spatial relations task (which requires computing precise, metric distance) will be relatively better than on a categorical spatial relations task (which requires computing above\/below relative to a landmark).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2301_2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,6]],"date-time":"2005-08-06T01:39:33Z","timestamp":1123292373000},"page":"33-51","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Encoding Categorical and Coordinate Spatial Relations Without Input\u2010Output Correlations: New Simulation Models"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"David P.","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Chabris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Kosslyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90115-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1904_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.21.2.410"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1994.6.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289765"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1976.sp011429"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202638"},{"volume-title":"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1: Foundations","year":"1986","author":"Hinton G. 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