{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:51:41Z","timestamp":1773237101856,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper shows how a neural network can model the way people who have acquired knowledge of an artificial grammar in one perceptual domain (e.g., sequences of tones differing in pitch) can apply the knowledge to a quite different perceptual domain (e.g., sequences of letters). It is shown that a version of the Simple Recurrent Network (SRN) can transfer its knowledge of artificial grammars across domains without feedback. The performance of the model is sensitive to at least some of the same variables that affect subjects' performance\u2014for example, the model is responsive to both the grammaticality of test sequences and their similarity to training sequences, to the cover task used during training, and to whether training is on bigrams or larger sequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2301_3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,6]],"date-time":"2005-08-06T01:39:33Z","timestamp":1123292373000},"page":"53-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Mapping across Domains Without Feedback: A Neural Network Model of Transfer of Implicit Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Dienes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerry T.M.","family":"Altmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi\u2010Ji","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Attention and Performance XVI","author":"Altmann G. T. M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"899","article-title":"On the modality independence of implicitly learned grammatical knowledge","volume":"21","author":"Altmann G. T. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Implicit learning: Theoretical and empirical issues","author":"Berry D. C.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000212249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.120.3.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1993.tb00299.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4528.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.120.3.235"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.3.372"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1601_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Implicit learning: theoretical and empirical issues","author":"Dienes Z.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Dienes Z. &Altmann G.(1993).The transfer of implicit knowledge across domains.Paper presented at the Toronto meeting of the EPS and BBCS July 1993."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198523512.003.0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.5.1322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210769"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.17.5.875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Implicit cognition","author":"Dienes Z.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"Druhan B.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1402_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(88)90072-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.20.2.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"Hetherington P. A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90004-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Metamagical themas: Questing for the essence of mind and pattern","author":"Hofstadter D. R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90003-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.22.1.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540099308915683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198523512.003.0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.119.4.412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.120.1.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.15.6.1083"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"How implicit is implicit learning?","author":"Mathews R. C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198460"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Parallel distributed processing. Explorations in the microstructure of cognition","author":"McClelland J. L.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"The psychology of learning and motivation","author":"McCloskey M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/264746a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Infancy and epistemology","author":"Meltzoff A. N.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Learning and categorization in modular neural networks","author":"Murre J. M. J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"811","volume-title":"Attention and performance XV: conscious and nonconscious information processing","author":"Perruchet P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.119.3.264"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(67)80149-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027454"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.118.3.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Redington M. &Chater N.(1995).Commentary on Gomez and Schvaneveldt (1994). Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.2.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.16.4.592"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/713755680","article-title":"Abstraction processes in artificial grammar learning","volume":"50","author":"Shanks D. R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00035032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.18.2.328"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.122.2.227"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1207%2Fs15516709cog2301_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2301_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T12:30:42Z","timestamp":1729945842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2301_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1207\/s15516709cog2301_3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2301_3","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-0213","type":"print"},{"value":"1551-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1999-01-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}