{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:54:15Z","timestamp":1791953655871,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Behav. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0603_5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,26]],"date-time":"2005-10-26T13:12:34Z","timestamp":1130332354000},"page":"268-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Increasing constructive anger verbal behavior decreases resting blood pressure: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled hostility intervention"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Karina","family":"Davidson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Wm.","family":"MacGregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Stuhr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoram","family":"Gidron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"63268_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/10105-001","volume-title":"Hostility, coping, and health","author":"J. C. Barefoot","year":"1992","unstructured":"Barefoot, J. C. (1992). Developments in the measurement of hostility. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), Hostility, coping, and health (pp. 13\u201331). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"63268_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.1.127","volume":"60","author":"J. C. Barefoot","year":"1992","unstructured":"Barefoot, J. C., Beckharn, J. C., Peterson, B. L., Haney, T. L., & Williams, R. B., Jr. (1992). Measures of neuroticism and disease status in coronary angiography patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 127\u2013132.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"63268_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198901000-00005","volume":"51","author":"J. C. Barefoot","year":"1989","unstructured":"Barefoot, J. C., Dodge. K. A., Peterson. B. L., Dahlstrorn, W. G., & Williams, R. B., Jr. (1989). The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale: Item content and ability to predict survival. Psychosomatic Medicine, 51, 46\u201357.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"R. M. Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173\u20131182.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"63268_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060667","volume":"38","author":"W. W. Cook","year":"1954","unstructured":"Cook, W. W., & Medley, D. M. (1954). Proposed hostility and pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 38, 414\u2013418.","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"63268_CR6","unstructured":"Davidson, K., Gerin, W., Chambers, L., & Stuhr, J. (1999). Effects of constructive anger behavior on resting and post-stress blood pressure recovery: A test of a more healthful anger expression style. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"63268_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davidson, K., MacGregor, M., Stuhr, J., Dixon, K., & MacLean, D. (in press). Constructive anger verbal behavior predicts blood pressure in a population-based sample. Health Psychology.","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.55"},{"key":"63268_CR8","unstructured":"Davidson, K., Stuhr, J., & Chambers, L. (in press). Constructive anger behavior as a stress buffer. In K. D. Craig & K. S. Dobson (Eds.), Stress, vulnerability, and resiliency. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"63268_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00435.x","volume":"55","author":"T. M. Dembroski","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dembroski, T. M., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1987). Coronary prone behavior: Components of the Type A pattern and hostility. Journal of Personality, 55, 211\u2013235.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"63268_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.92.2.410","volume":"92","author":"E. L. Diamond","year":"1982","unstructured":"Diamond, E. L. (1982). The role of anger and hostility in hypertension and coronary heart disease. Psychological Bulleting, 92, 410\u2013433.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulleting"},{"key":"63268_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01857766","volume":"19","author":"Y. Gidron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gidron, Y., & Davidson, K. (1996). Development and preliminary testing of a brief intervention for modifying CHD-predictive hostility components. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19. 203\u2013220.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.18.4.416","volume":"18","author":"Y. Gidron","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gidron, Y., Davidson, K., & Bata, I. (1999). The short-term effects of a hostility-reduction intervention on CHD patients. Health Psychology, 18, 416\u2013420.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"63268_CR13","volume-title":"Expanded structured interview administration training manuul","author":"P. Hall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hall, P., Davidson, K., MacGregor, M., & MacLean, D. (1998). Expanded structured interview administration training manuul. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Heart Health of Nova Scotia."},{"key":"63268_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112873","volume":"111","author":"S. G. Haynes","year":"1979","unstructured":"Haynes, S. G., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W. B. (1979). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study: III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111, 37\u201358.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"63268_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199301000-00006","volume":"55","author":"K. F. Helmers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Helmers, K. F., Krantz, D. S., Howell, R. H., Klein, J., Bairey, C. N., & Rozanski, A. (1993). Hostility and myocardial ischemia in coronary artery disease patients: Evaluation by gender and ischemic index. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 29\u201336.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199803000-00014","volume":"60","author":"J. H. Markovitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Markovitz, J. H., Raczynski, J. M., Wallace. D., Chettur, V., & Chesnney, M. A. (1998). Cardiovascular reactivity to video game predicts subsequent blood pressure increases in young men: The CARDIA study. Psychosomaric Medicine, 60. 186\u2013198.","journal-title":"Psychosomaric Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00845356","volume":"15","author":"C. F. Mendes de Leon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mendes de Leon, C. F. (1992). Anger and impatiencelinitability in patients of low socioeconomic status with acute coronary heart disease. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 273\u2013284.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199107000-00006","volume":"53","author":"C. F. Mendes de Leon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mendes de Leon, C. F., Powell, L. H., & Kaplan, B. H. (1991). Change in coronary-prone behaviors in the Recurrent Coronary Prevention Project. Psychosomatic Medicine, 53, 407\u2013419.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.10.1124","volume":"133","author":"R. W. Novaco","year":"1976","unstructured":"Novaco, R. W. (1976). The functions and regulation of the arousal of anger. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 1124\u20131128.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"63268_CR20","volume-title":"Unstable angina: A clinical approach","author":"G. D. Plotnick","year":"1985","unstructured":"Plotnick, G. D. (1985). Unstable angina: A clinical approach. New York: Futura."},{"key":"63268_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-86007-2_4","volume-title":"Coronary prone behavior","author":"R. H. Rosenman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rosenman, R. H. (1978). The interview method of assessment of the coronary-prone behavior pattern. In T. M. Dembroski, S. M. Weiss, J. L. Shields, S. G. Haynes, & M. Feinlab (Eds.), Coronary prone behavior (pp. 55\u201370). New York: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"63268_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199707000-00005","volume":"59","author":"C. E. Schwartz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schwartz, C. E., Chesney, M. A., Irvine, M. J., & Keefe, F. J. (1997). The control group dilemma in clinical research: Applications for psychosocial and behavioral medicine trials. Psychosomtic Medicine, 59, 362\u2013371.","journal-title":"Psychosomtic Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)90834-N","volume":"66","author":"M. Shechter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shechter, M., Hod, H., Marks, N., Behar, S., Kaplinsky, E., & Rabinowitz, B. (1990). Beneficial effect of magnesium sulfate in acute myocardial infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology, 66, 271\u2013274.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"63268_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198703000-00003","volume":"49","author":"A. W. Siegman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Siegman, A. W., Dembroski, T. M., & Ringel, N. (1987). Components of hostility and the severity of coronary artery disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 127\u2013135.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"63268_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.3.139","volume":"11","author":"T. W. Smith","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smith, T. W. (1992). Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. Health Psychology, 11, 139\u2013150.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"63268_CR26","volume-title":"Clinical cardiology","author":"M. Sokolow","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sokolow, M., & Mcllory, M. B. (1986). Clinical cardiology (4th ed.). Los Altos. CA: Lange.","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"63268_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(95)00546-3","volume":"40","author":"J. Spicer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Spicer, J., & Chamberlain, K. (1996). Cynical hostility, anger, and resting blood pressure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40, 359\u2013368.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"63268_CR28","first-page":"868","volume-title":"The eleventh mental measurements yearbook","author":"C. D. Spielberger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Spielberger, C. D. (1992). State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Research ed.). In A. B. Kramer & M. B. Conoley (Eds.), The eleventh mental measurements yearbook (p. 868). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press."},{"key":"63268_CR29","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Anger, hostility, and the heart","author":"C. M. Stoney","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stoney, C. M., & Engebretson, T. O. (1994). Anger and hostility: Potential mediators of the gender difference in coronary heart disease. In A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Anger, hostility, and the heart (pp. 215\u2013237). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."},{"key":"63268_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02087.x","volume":"30","author":"I. Suls","year":"1993","unstructured":"Suls, I. & Wan, C. K. (1993). The relationship between trait hostility and cardiovascular reactivity: A quantitative review and analysis. Psychophysiology, 30, 615\u2013626.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"63268_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.14.5.444","volume":"14","author":"I. Suls","year":"1995","unstructured":"Suls, I., Wan, C. K., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1995). Relationship of trait anger to resting blood pressure: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 14, 444\u2013456.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"63268_CR32","volume-title":"Anger kills: Seventeen sfrategies for controlling the hostility that can harm your health","author":"R. Williams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Williams, R., & Williams. V. (1993). Anger kills: Seventeen sfrategies for controlling the hostility that can harm your health. New York: Times Books."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0603_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T09:28:08Z","timestamp":1554283688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0603_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["63268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0603_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-5503","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}