{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:39:07Z","timestamp":1791999547594,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5204_2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,5]],"date-time":"2006-01-05T13:03:29Z","timestamp":1136466209000},"page":"610-625","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Toward an Assessment of the Construct Validity of Four Measures of Narcissism"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Lynn S.","family":"Mullins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Kopelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"p_1_30","unstructured":"Akhtar, S. & Thomson, J. A. (1982).Overview: Narcissistic personality disorder. American J m l of Psychiahy, 139, 12-20."},{"key":"p_2_31","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.).Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"p_3_32","first-page":"10","volume":"39","author":"Ashby H. U.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"p_4_33","unstructured":"Ashby, H. U., Lee, R. R. &Duke, E. H. (1979, September). A Narcissistic Personality Disurder MMPI scale. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York."},{"key":"p_5_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auerbach, H. S. (1984). Validation of two scales for narcissistic personality disorder. Journal of Pe~sonality Assessment, 48, 649-653.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4806_13"},{"key":"p_6_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1985.57.2.354","volume":"57","author":"Biscardi D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Machiavellianism, and empathy. Psychological Repurts"},{"key":"p_7_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046016","volume":"56","author":"Campbell D. T.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"p_8_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christie, R. (1970). Why Machiavelli?In R. Christie & F. L. Geis (Eds.), Studies in Machiavellianism (pp. 1-9). New York: Academic.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-174450-2.50006-3"},{"key":"p_9_38","unstructured":"Christie, R. & Geis, F. L. (Eds.). (1970).Studies in Machiduellianism. New York: Academic."},{"key":"p_10_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040957","volume":"52","author":"Cronbach L. J.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"p_11_40","unstructured":"Crowne, D. P. & Marlowe, D. (1964). The appmval motive: Studies in evaluative dependency.New York: Wiley."},{"key":"p_12_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Boer, C. (1983). The polls: Attitudes toward the Arab-Israeli conflict. Public Opinion Qw~rterly, 47, 121-131.","DOI":"10.1086\/268773"},{"key":"p_13_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.68.1.194","volume":"63","author":"Dreher G. F.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"p_14_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1981.48.1.247","volume":"48","author":"Emmons R. A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"p_15_44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4803_11"},{"key":"p_17_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1086\/268023","volume":"36","author":"Erskine H.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"p_18_46","unstructured":"Graham, J. R. (1977).The MMPl: A practical guide. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_19_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197107)27:3<367::AID-JCLP2270270318>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"27","author":"Graham J.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Clznical Psychology"},{"key":"p_20_48","unstructured":"Grygier, J. G. & Grygier, P. (1976).Dynamic Personality Inventory. Montreal: Institute of Psychological Research."},{"key":"p_21_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076546","volume":"60","author":"Hackman I. R.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"p_22_50","unstructured":"Kernberg, 0. F. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism.New York: Aronson."},{"key":"p_23_51","first-page":"99","volume":"24","author":"LaForge R.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Jarrnal of Personaliry"},{"key":"p_24_52","unstructured":"LaVopa, L. A. (1981). Relationship between narcissism and Machiavellianism. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern Maine, Portland."},{"key":"p_25_53","unstructured":"Margolis, H. D. &Thomas, V. (1980). The measurement of narcicsism in adolescents with and without behavioral and emotional disabilities. Unpublished master's thesis, United States International University, San Diego, CA."},{"key":"p_26_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClelland, D. C., Atkinson, J. W., Clark, R. A. &Lowell, E. L. (Eds.). (1953). The ach~evement motive.New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.","DOI":"10.1037\/11144-000"},{"key":"p_27_55","unstructured":"Millon, T. (1982). Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventoy Manual (rev. ed.).Minneapolis: National Computer Systems."},{"key":"p_28_56","unstructured":"Mullins, L. S. (1984). Narcissism, job characteristics, and job reactions: An tnteraaionist perspective. Unpublished master's thesis, Baruch College, The City University of New York."},{"key":"p_29_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198401)40:1<140::AID-JCLP2270400127>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"40","author":"Prifitera A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"p_30_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1980.46.1.55","volume":"46","author":"Raskin R. N.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"p_31_59","first-page":"590","volume":"45","author":"Raskin R. N.","year":"1979","journal-title":"A Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Psychological Reports"},{"key":"p_32_60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4502_10"},{"key":"p_33_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. J o u d of Clinical Psychology, 38, 119-124.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198201)38:1<119::AID-JCLP2270380118>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"p_34_62","unstructured":"Robinson, J. P. & Shaver, P. R. (1973). Measures of social psychologicid attitudes (rev. 4.).Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research."},{"key":"p_35_63","unstructured":"Schwab, D. P. (1980). Construct validity in organizational behavior.In L. L. Cumrnlng & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (Vol.2, pp. 3-43). Greenwich, CT: JAI."},{"key":"p_36_64","unstructured":"Serkownek, K. (1975). Subscales for Scales 5 and 9 of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"p_37_65","unstructured":"Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M. & Hulin, C. (1969). The measurement of satisfaaion in work and retirement.Chicago: Rand McNally."},{"key":"p_38_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1982.50.2.463","volume":"50","author":"Solomon R. S.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"p_39_67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8791(76)90083-X"},{"key":"p_40_68","first-page":"791","volume":"42","author":"Thomas V. A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts Internatrml"},{"key":"p_41_69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4803_12"},{"key":"p_42_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1983.53.3f.1231","volume":"53","author":"Wilson J. P.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"p_43_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zook, A. & Sipps, G. J. (1985). Cross-validation of a short form of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. loumal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 236-238.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198503)41:2<236::AID-JCLP2270410217>3.0.CO;2-H"}],"container-title":["Journal of Personality Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa5204_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,11]],"date-time":"2020-04-11T23:02:39Z","timestamp":1586646159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa5204_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1207\/s15327752jpa5204_2"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa5204_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3891","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]}}}