{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T23:31:42Z","timestamp":1772753502328,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multivariate Behavioral Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,7]]},"DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr0903_3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,27]],"date-time":"2006-04-27T22:09:24Z","timestamp":1146175764000},"page":"273-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["\"SOMETIMES, IT'S OKAY TO FACTOR DIFFERENCE SCORES\"-THE SEPARATION OF STATE AND TRAIT ANXIETY"],"prefix":"10.1207","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"JOHN R.","family":"NESSELROADE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DANA G.","family":"CABLE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1_120","unstructured":"Bereiter, C. Some persisting dilemmas in the measurement of change. In C. W. Harris (Ed.) Problems in measzcring change. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press, 1963."},{"key":"p_2_121","unstructured":"Cable, D. G. Separation of state and trait anxiety in the context o short term change. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, West Virginia University, 1972."},{"key":"p_3_122","unstructured":"Cattell, R. B. The structuring of change by P-technique and incremental R-technique. In C. W. Harris (Ed.) Problems in measuring change. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press, 1963."},{"key":"p_4_123","unstructured":"Cattell, R. B. Patterns of change: Measurement in relation to state dimension, trait change, lability, and process concepts. In R. B. Cattell (Ed.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology. Chicago : Rand Mc-Nally, 1966."},{"key":"p_5_124","unstructured":"Cattell, R. B. & Nesselroade, J. R. T h e state-trait anxiety b a t t e w ( S T A B ) . Champaign, Illinois: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, 1974."},{"key":"p_6_125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02290595"},{"key":"p_7_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029382","volume":"74","author":"Cronbach L. J.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"p_8_127","unstructured":"Hakstian, A. R. Some notes on the factor analytic treatment of measures obtained on two different occasions. Research and Information Report (RIR-71-10), Division of Educational Research, University of Alberta, 1971."},{"key":"p_9_128","unstructured":"Harman, H. H. Modern factor analysis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1960."},{"key":"p_10_129","unstructured":"Harris, C. W. Canonical factor models for the description of change. In C. W. Harris (Ed.), Problems in measuring change. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963. (a)"},{"key":"p_11_130","unstructured":"Harris, C. W. (Ed.)Problems in measuring change. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963. (b)"},{"key":"p_12_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/00220671.1963.10882984","volume":"5","author":"Horn J. L","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Research"},{"key":"p_13_132","unstructured":"Humphreys, L. G. Mimeographed paper on derived scores. Psychology Department, University of Illinois, 1961."},{"key":"p_14_133","unstructured":"Nesselroade, J. R. & Bartsch, T. W. Multivariate experimental perspectives on the construct validity of the trait-state distinction. In R. B. Cattell & R. M. Dreger (Eds.) Handbook of modern personality theory. New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1974. In press."},{"key":"p_15_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singer, J. L. & Singer, D. G. Personality. In P. H. Mussen & M. R. Rosenzweig (Eds.)Annual review of psychology. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews, Inc., 1972.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.23.020172.002111"},{"key":"p_16_135","unstructured":"Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. The state-trait anxiety i n v e n t o q ( S T A I ) test manual: Form X X . Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1969."},{"key":"p_17_136","first-page":"56","volume":"7","author":"Woodrow H","year":"1939","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"}],"container-title":["Multivariate Behavioral Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1207\/s15327906mbr0903_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T20:53:58Z","timestamp":1546980838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15327906mbr0903_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1974,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1207\/s15327906mbr0903_3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327906mbr0903_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-3171","1532-7906"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-3171","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7906","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1974,7]]}}}