{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:05:41Z","timestamp":1793390741574,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626307200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation of National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2017YFC0907303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0907303"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81773548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81773548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81973151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81973151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence regarding the association of long-term exposure to air pollution on bone strength or osteoporosis is rare, especially in highly polluted low- and middle-income countries. Little is known about whether the association between air pollution and bone strength changes at different bone strength distributions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Using the baseline data from the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort, we investigated the association between long-term air pollution exposure and bone strength.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used multiple linear models to estimate the association between air pollution and bone strength, and we conducted quantile regression models to investigate the variation of this association in the distribution of bone strength. The 3-year concentrations of PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 for each participant were assessed using spatial statistical models. Bone strength was expressed by the calcaneus quantitative ultrasound index (QUI) measured by quantitative ultrasound, with higher QUI values indicating greater bone strength.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 66 598 participants were included. Our analysis shows that every 10 \u03bcg\/m3 increase in 3-year average PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 was associated with \u22125.38 units (95% CI: \u22126.17, \u22124.60), \u22121.89 units (95% CI: \u22122.33, \u22121.44), \u22120.77 units (95% CI: \u22121.08, \u22120.47), and \u22122.02 units (95% CI: \u22122.32, \u22121.71) changes in the QUI, respectively. In addition, populations with higher bone strength may be more susceptible to air pollution.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Long-term exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 was significantly associated with decreased bone strength in southwestern China adults. Air pollution exposure has a more substantial adverse effect on bones among populations with higher bone strength.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T08:32:13Z","timestamp":1626337933000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Association Between Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Bone Strength in China"],"prefix":"10.1210","author":[{"given":"Jialong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, the key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Mi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingru","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Basang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tibet University, Lhasa, Tibet 850000, China"},{"name":"Tibet Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lhasa, Tibet 850002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tibet Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lhasa, Tibet 850002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haojiang","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8803-7056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Iowa Technology Institute, Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gongbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonglan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Center for Disease Control &Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610047, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1766-6592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5713-3603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"80","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10169","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3","article-title":"Osteoporosis","volume":"393","author":"Compston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.009472","article-title":"PUFAs, bone mineral density, and fragility fracture: findings from human studies","volume":"7","author":"Longo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2017.01.024","article-title":"The impact of fragility fracture and approaches to osteoporosis risk assessment worldwide","volume":"104","author":"Curtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone."},{"issue":"24","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.7498","article-title":"Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"319","author":"Curry","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2009.260","article-title":"Osteoporosis: impact on health and economics","volume":"6","author":"Harvey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i3.171","article-title":"Major osteoporotic fragility fractures: Risk factor updates and societal impact","volume":"7","author":"Pisani","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Orthop."},{"issue":"11","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2269","article-title":"The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine","volume":"29","author":"Wright","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-013-0136-1","article-title":"Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA)","volume":"8","author":"Hernlund","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1601-6","article-title":"Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures","volume":"22","author":"Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3093-2","article-title":"Projection of osteoporosis-related fractures and costs in China: 2010-2050","volume":"26","author":"Si","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.51","article-title":"Geographic and ethnic disparities in osteoporotic fractures","volume":"10","author":"Cauley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-018-0549-y","article-title":"The epidemiology of osteoporosis, associated fragility fractures, and management gap in China","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3757","article-title":"The prevalence of osteoporosis in China, a Nationwide, multicenter DXA survey","volume":"34","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.044","article-title":"Use of high-resolution metabolomics for the identification of metabolic signals associated with traffic-related air pollution","volume":"120","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2008.10.005","article-title":"Air pollutants, oxidative stress and human health","volume":"674","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxq431","article-title":"IL-1 plays an important role in the bone metabolism under physiological conditions","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3600","article-title":"IL-17 receptor signaling in Osteoblasts\/Osteocytes mediates PTH-induced bone loss and enhances osteocytic RANKL production","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3051-z","article-title":"Living near a freeway is associated with lower bone mineral density among Mexican Americans","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-1130-8","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution, bone density and self-reported forearm fracture: the Oslo Health Study","volume":"21","author":"Alver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1918504","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.18504","article-title":"Association of ambient and household air pollution with bone mineral content among adults in Peri-urban South India","volume":"3","author":"Ranzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"17","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e733","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000733","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution increases the risk of osteoporosis: a nationwide longitudinal study","volume":"94","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"issue":"12","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution and bone mineral density in elderly men\u2013the Oslo Health Study","volume":"18","author":"Alvaer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e337","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30136-5","article-title":"Association of air particulate pollution with bone loss over time and bone fracture risk: analysis of data from two independent studies","volume":"1","author":"Prada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109264","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution might increase prevalence of osteoporosis in Chinese rural population","volume":"183","author":"Qiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-64-2013-2219","article-title":"Exposure to urban air pollution and bone health in clinically healthy six-year-old children","volume":"64","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arh Hig Rada Toksikol."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0026","article-title":"Cohort profile: the China Multi-Ethnic cohort (CMEC) study","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2013.1098","article-title":"Alterations in different indices of skeletal health after prolonged residency at high altitude","volume":"15","author":"Basu","year":"2014","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2010.07.021","article-title":"Acidosis, hypoxia and bone","volume":"503","author":"Arnett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0029","author":"Jialong","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170092","article-title":"Does the combination of quantitative ultrasound and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry improve fracture discrimination?","volume":"12","author":"Frost","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.11.1952","article-title":"Monitoring skeletal changes by radiological techniques","volume":"14","author":"Gl\u00fcer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s12881-017-0468-6","article-title":"Analysis of SNP-SNP interactions and bone quantitative ultrasound parameter in early adulthood","volume":"18","author":"Correa-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00734-3","article-title":"Weight loss since early adulthood, later life risk of fracture hospitalizations, and bone mineral density: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults","volume":"15","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1670-x","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound calcaneus measurements: normative data for the Greek population","volume":"16","author":"Magkos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.6765","article-title":"Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound as a determinant of bone health status: what properties of bone does it reflect?","volume":"10","author":"Chin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3273","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-3273-2020","article-title":"Improved 1-km resolution PM2.5 estimates across China using enhanced space\u2013time extremely randomized trees","volume":"20","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys."},{"issue":"22","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13265","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03258","article-title":"Satellite-derived 1-km-Resolution PM1 Concentrations from 2014 to 2018 across China","volume":"53","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112136","article-title":"Reconstructing 1-km-resolution high-quality PM2.5 data records from 2000 to 2018 in China: spatiotemporal variations and policy implications","volume":"252","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106290","article-title":"The ChinaHighPM10 dataset: generation, validation, and spatiotemporal variations from 2015 to 2019 across China","volume":"146","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int."},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105213","article-title":"Associations of long-term exposure to PM1, PM2.5, NO2 with type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence and fasting blood glucose levels in Chinese rural populations","volume":"133","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109465","article-title":"Molecular and cellular mechanisms linking air pollution and bone damage","volume":"185","author":"Prada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00114","article-title":"Effect of chronic oxidative stress on neuroinflammatory response mediated by CD4+T cells in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"12","author":"Solleiro-Villavicencio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt079","article-title":"Basic biology of skeletal aging: role of stress response pathways","volume":"68","author":"Almeida","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S102230","article-title":"Overview of air pollution and endocrine disorders","volume":"11","author":"Darbre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3893","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2663","article-title":"Urban tropospheric ozone increases the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among Belgian postmenopausal women with outdoor activities during summer","volume":"93","author":"Manicourt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"44","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba7621","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba7621","article-title":"Residential solid fuel emissions contribute significantly to air pollution and associated health impacts in China","volume":"6","author":"Yun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv."},{"key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.048","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation of domestic biomass burning emissions in rural China based on a new estimation of fuel consumption","volume":"626","author":"Xing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0135749","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135749","article-title":"Air pollution in China: mapping of concentrations and sources","volume":"10","author":"Rohde","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2020.1806140","article-title":"Association of systemic inflammation and coagulation biomarkers with source-specific PM2.5 mass concentrations among young and elderly subjects in central Tehran","volume":"71","author":"Altuwayjiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc."},{"issue":"16","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10227","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03876","article-title":"Ambient PM toxicity is correlated with expression levels of specific MicroRNAs","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.18343","article-title":"Osteoporosis screening in younger postmenopausal women","volume":"323","author":"Crandall","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.26788","article-title":"Estrogen inhibits osteoclasts formation and bone resorption via microRNA-27a targeting PPAR\u03b3 and APC","volume":"234","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.4.644","article-title":"Does combining the results from multiple bone sites measured by a new quantitative ultrasound device improve discrimination of hip fracture?","volume":"14","author":"Hans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040401","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound assessment in children with fractures","volume":"19","author":"Schalamon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0317-5","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound predicts hip and non-spine fracture in men: the MrOS study","volume":"18","author":"Bauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021081016022665500_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1817-5","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound of the heel and fracture risk assessment: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Moayyeri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgab462\/39647220\/dgab462.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgab462\/39647220\/dgab462.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T16:38:23Z","timestamp":1628613503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgab462\/6321695"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgab462","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-972X","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"article-number":"dgab462"}}