{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T17:24:12Z","timestamp":1770744252812,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Delayed puberty and short stature in girls with Turner syndrome (TS) can lead to low body image, self-esteem, and satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We aimed to evaluate body image, self-perception, and satisfaction among girls with TS using the Multi-Dimensional Body Image Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients with karyotype-proven diagnosis of TS between 15 and 21 years were included after they achieved final adult height. We used the MBSRQ-AS instrument with 5 subscales: Appearance Evaluation (AE), Appearance Orientation (AO), Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS), Overweight Preoccupation (OWP), and Self Classified Weight (SCW) subscales. Mean scores were compared with the available sex-matched population norms and compared between different subcohorts.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 59 eligible girls, 37 girls agreed to participate with mean age 17.35 \u00b1 1.6 years. Girls with TS had significantly lower scores than the sex-matched population norms in AO (mean [SD]: 3.32 [0.42] vs 3.91 [0.6]); P &amp;lt; .001) and SCW (mean [SD]: 3.26 [0.71] vs 3.57 [0.73]; P = .01) subscales. In contrast, they had slightly higher scores in BASS (mean [SD]: 3.38 [0.74] vs 3.23 [0.74]; P = .23) and OWP (mean [SD]: 3.12 [0.39] vs 3.03 [0.96]; P = .21) subscales though not statistically significant. Girls with classic 45X karyotype and those who were overweight\/obese had lower scores in AE and AO subscales than the normal population (P &amp;lt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Compared with sex-matched population norms, girls with TS are not reporting negative effects due to their appearance and report general satisfaction with most areas of their body; however, girls with TS with classic karyotype or who were obese\/overweight were generally unhappy with their physical appearance. They also seem to not focus their attention on their appearance.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T05:20:37Z","timestamp":1639200037000},"page":"e1382-e1389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Body Image, Self-perception, and Satisfaction Among Girls With Turner Syndrome: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2876-3603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandini","family":"Vijayakanthi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine\/Children\u2019s\u2019 Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology, Children\u2019s\u2019 Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sobha P","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine\/Children\u2019s\u2019 Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yijin","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine\/Children\u2019s\u2019 Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Fadoju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine\/Children\u2019s\u2019 Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30329, 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