{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:22:25Z","timestamp":1787588545375,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PLIN1 encodes perilipin-1, which coats lipid droplets in adipocytes and is involved in droplet formation, triglyceride storage, and lipolysis. Rare PLIN1 frameshift variants that extend the translated protein have been described to cause lipodystrophy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This work aimed to test whether PLIN1 protein-truncating variants (PTVs) cause lipodystrophy in a large population-based cohort.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We identified individuals with PLIN1 PTVs in individuals with exome data in the UK Biobank. We performed gene-burden testing for individuals with PLIN1 PTVs. We replicated the associations using data from the T2D Knowledge portal. We performed a phenome-wide association study using publicly available association statistics. A total of 362 791 individuals in the UK Biobank, a population-based cohort, and 43 125 individuals in the T2D Knowledge portal, a type 2 diabetes (T2D) case-control study, were included in the analyses. Main outcome measures included 22 diseases and traits relevant to lipodystrophy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The 735 individuals with PLIN1 PTVs had a favorable metabolic profile. These individuals had increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (0.12 mmol\/L; 95% CI, 0.09 to 0.14, P\u2005=\u20052\u2005\u00d7\u200510\u201318), reduced triglycerides (\u20130.22 mmol\/L; 95% CI, \u20130.29 to \u20130.14, P\u2005=\u20053\u2005\u00d7\u200510\u201311), reduced waist-to-hip ratio (\u20130.02; 95% CI, \u20130.02 to \u20130.01, P\u2005=\u20059\u2005\u00d7\u200510\u201312), and reduced systolic blood pressure (\u20131.67 mm Hg; 95% CI, \u20133.25 to \u20130.09, P\u2005=\u2005.05). These associations were consistent in the smaller T2D Knowledge portal cohort. In the UK Biobank, PLIN1 PTVs were associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction (odds ratio [OR]\u2005=\u20050.59; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.93, P\u2005=\u2005.02) and hypertension (OR\u2005=\u20050.85; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.98, P\u2005=\u2005.03), but not T2D (OR\u2005=\u20050.99; 95% CI, 0.63-1.51, P\u2005=\u2005.99).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our study suggests that PLIN1 haploinsufficiency causes a favorable metabolic profile and may protect against cardiovascular disease.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T17:53:16Z","timestamp":1646243596000},"page":"e2318-e2323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["<i>PLIN1<\/i> Haploinsufficiency Causes a Favorable Metabolic Profile"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Kashyap A","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivang","family":"Burman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W","family":"Laver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T","family":"Hattersley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8362-2603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy M","family":"Frayling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6174-6135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael N","family":"Weedon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"80","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2022051722353680600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1007487","article-title":"Perilipin deficiency and autosomal dominant partial lipodystrophy","volume":"364","author":"Gandotra","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"2022051722353680600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6025","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2019-00849","article-title":"Diagnostic challenge in PLIN1-associated familial partial lipodystrophy","volume":"104","author":"J\u00e9ru","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022051722353680600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2337\/db14-0104","article-title":"Clinical and molecular characterization of a novel PLIN1 frameshift mutation identified in patients with familial partial lipodystrophy","volume":"64","author":"Kozusko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"issue":"9","key":"2022051722353680600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-02662","article-title":"PLIN1 haploinsufficiency is not associated with lipodystrophy","volume":"103","author":"Laver","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"7886","key":"2022051722353680600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04103-z","article-title":"Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank 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