{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:37:53Z","timestamp":1791499073951,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some women living with type 1 diabetes complain of changes in glucose values according to the different phases of menstruation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate this variability through continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data in type 1 diabetes patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ambulatory data, recruitment in 2 centers in the Paris region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-four women with type 1 diabetes having spontaneous menstrual cycles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Collection of CGM data for 62 spontaneous menstrual cycles, with evaluation of five 3-day phases during each cycle: (1) early follicular (menstruations), (2) mid-follicular, (3) peri-ovulatory, (4) mid-luteal, and (5) late luteal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Time in range (TIR, prespecified).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TIR decreased for each consecutive phase (61\u2005\u00b1\u200518%; 59\u2005\u00b1\u200518%; 59\u2005\u00b1\u200520%; 57\u2005\u00b1\u200518%; and 55\u2005\u00b1\u200520%, P\u2005=\u20050.02). The linear mixed model highlighted a decrease in TIR in the mid-luteal (P\u2005=\u20050.03) and late luteal (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.001) phases compared with the early follicular phase. Time above range was significantly higher during the late luteal phase than the early follicular phase (P\u2005=\u20050.003). Time below range was significantly higher during the mid-follicular phase than in the early follicular phase.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In most of the study population, glucose levels rose linearly throughout the menstrual cycle, reaching a maximum in the late luteal phase. A sharp decrease was seen for most participants at the beginning of menstrual bleeding. This should be taken into consideration in daily care of type 1 diabetes patients to avoid hypoglycemia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T23:29:13Z","timestamp":1658532553000},"page":"2793-2800","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Ambulatory Glucose Profile According to Different Phases of the Menstrual Cycle in Women Living With Type 1 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7358-8667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sopio","family":"Tatulashvili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, SMBH Paris 13 , 93000 Bobigny , France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, Equipe de Recherche en Epid\u00e9miologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et Statistiques Paris Nord, Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 , F-93017, Bobigny , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Baptiste Julla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Lariboisiere Hospital, University of Paris-Cit\u00e9 , 75010 Paris , France"},{"name":"Unite INSERM U1151 Immunity and Metabolism in Diabetes, ImMeDiab Team, Institut Necker Enfants Malades, and Universite de Paris , Paris 75015 , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanthara","family":"Sritharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Clinical Research Unit, Avicenne Hospital, SMBH Paris 13 , 93000 Bobigny , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imen","family":"Rezgani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, SMBH Paris 13 , 93000 Bobigny , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Clinical Research Unit, Avicenne Hospital, SMBH Paris 13 , 93000 Bobigny , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"Bihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, SMBH Paris 13 , 93000 Bobigny , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Pierre","family":"Riveline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Lariboisiere Hospital, University of Paris-Cit\u00e9 , 75010 Paris , France"},{"name":"Unite INSERM U1151 Immunity and Metabolism in Diabetes, ImMeDiab Team, Institut Necker Enfants Malades, and Universite de Paris , Paris 75015 , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Cosson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, SMBH Paris 13 , 93000 Bobigny , France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, Equipe de Recherche en Epid\u00e9miologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et Statistiques Paris Nord, Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 , F-93017, Bobigny , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"80","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2022092808433478600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199606)13:6<525::AID-DIA123>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Self-reported changes in capillary glucose and insulin requirements during the menstrual cycle","volume":"13","author":"Lunt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet. 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