{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:30:05Z","timestamp":1791304205072,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The optimal management of pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) has not been designated.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To systematically review the best available evidence regarding the effect of different therapeutic interventions on bone mineral density (BMD) and risk of fractures in these patients.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed\/Scopus databases until December 20, 2022. Data were expressed as weighted mean difference (WMD) with 95% CI. The I2 index was employed for heterogeneity. Studies conducted in women with PLO who received any antiosteoporosis therapy were included. Studies including women with secondary causes of osteoporosis or with transient osteoporosis of the hip were excluded. Data extraction was independently completed by 2 researchers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sixty-six studies were included in the qualitative analysis (n = 451 [follow-up time range 6-264 months; age range 19-42 years]). The increase in lumbar spine (LS) BMD with calcium\/vitamin D (CaD), bisphosphonates, and teriparatide was 2.0% to 7.5%, 5.0% to 41.5%, and 8.0% to 24.4% at 12 months, and 11.0% to 12.2%, 10.2% to 171.9%, and 24.1% to 32.9% at 24 months, respectively. Femoral neck (FN) BMD increased by 6.1% with CaD, and by 0.7% to 18% and 8.4% to 18.6% with bisphosphonates and teriparatide (18-24 months), respectively. Meta-analysis was performed for 2 interventional studies only. Teriparatide induced a greater increase in LS and FN BMD than CaD (WMD 11.5%, 95% CI 4.9-18.0%, I2 50.9%, and 5.4%, 95% CI 1.2-9.6%, I2 8.1%, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Due to high heterogeneity and lack of robust comparative data, no safe conclusions can be made regarding the optimal therapeutic intervention in women with PLO.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T22:17:42Z","timestamp":1694729862000},"page":"879-901","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Therapeutic Interventions in Pregnancy and Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8949-4312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Anagnostis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki 56403 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalliopi","family":"Lampropoulou-Adamidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Research of Musculoskeletal System \u201cTh. Garofalidis\u201d, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital , Athens 14561 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia K","family":"Bosdou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Human Reproduction, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki 11527 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Trovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Research of Musculoskeletal System \u201cTh. Garofalidis\u201d, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital , Athens 14561 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petros","family":"Galanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens 11527 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efstathios","family":"Chronopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Research of Musculoskeletal System \u201cTh. Garofalidis\u201d, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital , Athens 14561 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios G","family":"Goulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki 56403 , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Symeon","family":"Tournis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Research of Musculoskeletal System \u201cTh. 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