{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T16:15:38Z","timestamp":1773332138560,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Korean government"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-392022R1C1C1005979"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-392022R1C1C1005979"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002380","name":"Hanyang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HY-202300000001168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HY-202300000001168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Preterm (PT) and full-term with low birth weight (FT-LBW) children are at a high-risk of poor growth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This work aimed to investigate the growth trajectories of PT and FT-LBW children from birth to preschool ages.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study included 1 150 508 infants (PT, 41 454; FT-LBW, 38 250) who underwent the first 3 rounds (4-6, 9-12, and 18-24 months) of the National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC). Growth measurements were obtained from the NHSPIC database and converted into Z-scores. Growth data at ages 2, 4, and 6 years were measured as outcome variables. The effect of being born small on poor growth outcomes was investigated using a generalized estimating equation and Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The median birth weights of the PT, FT-LBW, and FT groups were 2.3, 2.4, and 3.2 kg, respectively. The incidence of short stature (height Z-score &amp;lt; \u22122 SD score [SDS]) and failure to thrive (FTT) (body mass index (BMI) Z-score &amp;lt; \u22122 SDS) was the highest in the FT-LBW group, followed by the PT and FT groups. At age 4 years, the incidence rates were 6.0% vs 5.2% vs 1.9% for short stature and 4.6% vs 3.9% vs 1.7% for FTT. The \u03b2 estimate of height outcome was lower both in the PT (\u22120.326 SDS) and FT-LBW (\u22120.456 SDS) groups.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The FT-LBW group was consistently shorter and lighter throughout the preschool period than the PT group, highlighting the significance of growth monitoring in high-risk populations.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgae208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T06:42:36Z","timestamp":1711953756000},"page":"e283-e293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Growth Trajectories of Children Born Preterm and Full-Term With Low Birth Weight to Preschool Ages: A Nationwide Study"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7883-8714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Ho","family":"Cha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine , Seoul 04763 ,","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6544-3599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eungu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine , Ansan 15355 ,","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0465-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Yoon","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine , Seoul 04763 ,","place":["Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine , Seoul 04763 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