{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T22:46:36Z","timestamp":1788389196162,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>For some common thyroid-related conditions with high prevalence and long follow-up times, ChatGPT can be used to respond to common thyroid-related questions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the ability of ChatGPT (version GPT-4.0) to provide accurate, comprehensive, compassionate, and satisfactory responses to common thyroid-related questions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>First, we obtained 28 thyroid-related questions from the Huayitong app, which together with the 2 interfering questions eventually formed 30 questions. Then, these questions were responded to by ChatGPT (on July 19, 2023), a junior specialist, and a senior specialist (on July 20, 2023) separately. Finally, 26 patients and 11 thyroid surgeons evaluated those responses on 4 dimensions: accuracy, comprehensiveness, compassion, and satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among the 30 questions and responses, ChatGPT's speed of response was faster than that of the junior specialist (8.69 [7.53-9.48] vs 4.33 [4.05-4.60]; P &amp;lt; .001) and the senior specialist (8.69 [7.53-9.48] vs 4.22 [3.36-4.76]; P &amp;lt; .001). The word count of the ChatGPT's responses was greater than that of both the junior specialist (341.50 [301.00-384.25] vs 74.50 [51.75-84.75]; P &amp;lt; .001) and senior specialist (341.50 [301.00-384.25] vs 104.00 [63.75-177.75]; P &amp;lt; .001). ChatGPT received higher scores than the junior specialist and senior specialist in terms of accuracy, comprehensiveness, compassion, and satisfaction in responding to common thyroid-related questions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>ChatGPT performed better than a junior specialist and senior specialist in answering common thyroid-related questions, but further research is needed to validate the logical ability of the ChatGPT for complex thyroid questions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgae235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1712706586000},"page":"e841-e850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Comparing ChatGPT's and Surgeon's Responses to Thyroid-related Questions From 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,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongping","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery Ward 7, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 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