{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:19:07Z","timestamp":1790295547165,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82373580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82373580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82173531"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82173531"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2702901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2702901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Funds of Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM","award":["JKS2022019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JKS2022019"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Scientific Research Improvement of Anhui Medical University","award":["2021xkjT009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021xkjT009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To investigate how short sleep duration (SSD) during pregnancy is related to neurodevelopmental delays in offspring, we aimed to inform pregnancy sleep guidelines and promote maternal health and child development.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To identify the associations between SSD during pregnancy and offspring neurodevelopmental delay and to determine whether fetal glucose metabolism plays a role in SSD and neurodevelopmental delays.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This cohort study followed 7059 mother\u2013child pairs from the Maternal &amp; Infants Health in Hefei cohort, and collected sleep data during pregnancy via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at weeks 24 to 28 and 32 to 36. Neurodevelopmental outcomes from 6 to 36 months postpartum were assessed via the Denver Developmental Screening Test-II and the Gesell Development Diagnosis Scale. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to analyze the link between maternal SSD and neurodevelopmental delay risk. Mediation analysis was used to evaluate the role of cord blood serum C-peptide levels. Three hospitals and children's health centers in Hefei were involved.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The stratified analysis revealed a significant association between mothers with SSD during midpregnancy and neurodevelopmental delay in boys (adjusted HR 2.05, 95% CI 1.29, 3.25). Cord blood marker analysis revealed a positive relationship between cord blood serum C-peptide levels and neurodevelopmental delay in offspring (RR 0.04, 95% CI 0.00, 0.08). The proportion of the association between SSD and neurodevelopmental delay mediated by cord blood C-peptide was 11.05%.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Maternal SSD during pregnancy was continuously associated with an increased incidence of neurodevelopmental delay with sex differences among offspring. This association may be mediated in part by increased higher levels of cord C-peptide.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgae569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T13:01:29Z","timestamp":1727355689000},"page":"2016-2023","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association of Maternal Short Sleep Duration With Neurodevelopmental Delay in Offspring: A Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle , Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-xia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle , Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-yuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle , Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui-rui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle , Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-hong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle , Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Disorders, Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Hefei Fourth People's Hospital , Hefei, Anhui 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Mental Health Center , Hefei, Anhui 230022 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4843-7323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dao-min","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Disorders, Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Hefei Fourth People's Hospital , Hefei, Anhui 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Mental Health Center , Hefei, Anhui 230022 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3502-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle , Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"80","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.09.003","article-title":"Short sleep duration and hyperglycemia in pregnancy: aggregate and individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0780","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and their relationship to glucose tolerance in pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.11.1194","article-title":"Effect of maternal sleep in late pregnancy on leptin and lipid levels in umbilical cord blood","volume":"77","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142.e1\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.03.041","article-title":"Self-reported short sleep duration and frequent snoring in pregnancy: impact on glucose metabolism","volume":"203","author":"Facco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-021-02391-3","article-title":"Effects of sleep duration and sleep quality in early pregnancy and their interaction on gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101436","article-title":"Sleep disturbances during pregnancy and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.12.006","article-title":"Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances across pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Mindell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.07.021","article-title":"Association between sleep duration during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.011","article-title":"Childhood predictors of adolescent and young adult outcome in ADHD","volume":"62","author":"Cheung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0730","article-title":"Adult functional outcomes of common childhood psychiatric problems: a prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"72","author":"Copeland","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.01.002","article-title":"The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation","volume":"11","author":"Knutson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.142","article-title":"Sleep duration and disorders in pregnancy: implications for glucose metabolism and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"37","author":"O'Keeffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02076-3","article-title":"Effect of nighttime sleep duration and midday napping in early pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01565-7","article-title":"Intrauterine hyperglycemia impairs memory across two generations","volume":"11","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.03.017","article-title":"Maternal prenatal cortisol predicts infant negative emotionality in a sex-dependent manner","volume":"175","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31815a61d6","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring","volume":"50","author":"Metzger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-1646","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome follow-up study (HAPO FUS): maternal gestational diabetes Mellitus and childhood glucose metabolism","volume":"42","author":"Lowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01809.x","article-title":"The origins of the developmental origins theory","volume":"261","author":"Barker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Int Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0708473","article-title":"Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease","volume":"359","author":"Gluckman","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774506070695","article-title":"Integration of local and central laboratory functions in a worldwide multicentre study: experience from the hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome (HAPO) study","volume":"3","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"issue":"19","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"Metzger","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197910183011603","article-title":"The infant of the diabetic mother: correlation of increased cord C-peptide levels with macrosomia and hypoglycemia","volume":"301","author":"Sosenko","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.5.6.566","article-title":"Umbilical cord glycosylated hemoglobin in infants of diabetic mothers: relationships to neonatal hypoglycemia, macrosomia, and cord serum C-peptide","volume":"5","author":"Sosenko","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab331","article-title":"Maternal glycemia during pregnancy and early offspring development: a prospective birth cohort study","volume":"106","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30323-0","article-title":"Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in children and adults","volume":"5","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Wang HX, Li WX, et, al. \u00a0Data from: Association of maternal short sleep duration with neurodevelopmental delay in offspring: a prospective cohort study. Figshare. Deposited June 28, 2024. 10.6084\/m9.figshare.26108053","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgae569"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(67)80070-2","article-title":"The denver developmental screening test","volume":"71","author":"Frankenburg","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-02053-z","article-title":"Maternal sleep disturbances during late pregnancy and child neuropsychological and behavioral development in early childhood","volume":"32","author":"Koutra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171800291X","article-title":"Maternal antenatal daytime sleepiness and child neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive development","volume":"49","author":"Lahti-Pulkkinen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656.e1\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.01.001","article-title":"The effect of maternal sleep-disordered breathing on the infant's neurodevelopment","volume":"212","author":"Tauman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91271-7","article-title":"Association of maternal sleep before and during pregnancy with sleep and developmental problems in 1-year-old infants","volume":"11","author":"Nakahara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2073","article-title":"Sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"38","author":"Shan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2632-9","article-title":"Impact of sleep duration during pregnancy on the risk of gestational diabetes in the Japan environmental and Children's study (JECS)","volume":"19","author":"Myoga","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4618","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2006-0628","article-title":"Maternal melatonin effects on clock gene expression in a nonhuman primate fetus","volume":"147","author":"Torres-Farfan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2008.00555.x","article-title":"Human placental trophoblasts synthesize melatonin and express its receptors","volume":"45","author":"Lanoix","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-017-0297-7","article-title":"Effects of melatonin administration on embryo implantation and offspring growth in mice under different schedules of photoperiodic exposure","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B37","first-page":"488","article-title":"Role of melatonin in embryo fetal development","volume":"7","author":"Voiculescu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00085","article-title":"Melatonin and female reproduction: an expanding universe","volume":"11","author":"Olcese","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5885","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22115885","article-title":"Melatonin, its beneficial effects on embryogenesis from mitigating oxidative stress to regulating gene expression","volume":"22","author":"Ivanov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3109\/09513590.2011.564687","article-title":"Effect of a supplementation with myo-inositol plus melatonin on oocyte quality in women who failed to conceive in previous in vitro fertilization cycles for poor oocyte quality: a prospective, longitudinal, cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Unfer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21062232","article-title":"Light and circadian signaling pathway in pregnancy: programming of adult health and disease","volume":"21","author":"Hsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2138214","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38214","article-title":"Patterns of fetal and infant growth and brain morphology at age 10 years","volume":"4","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1159\/000017367","article-title":"Malformations of hypothalamic nuclei in hyperinsulinemic offspring of rats with gestational diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Plagemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000132853.35660.27","article-title":"Intrauterine hyperglycemia increases insulin binding sites but not glucose transporter expression in discrete brain areas in term rat fetuses","volume":"56","author":"Leloup","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E955","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00130.2014","article-title":"Physiological effects and therapeutic potential of proinsulin C-peptide","volume":"307","author":"Yosten","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05081-4","article-title":"Umbilical cord blood concentration of connecting peptide (C-peptide) and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Niknam","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1550-8579(07)80004-0","article-title":"Does fetal sex affect pregnancy outcome?","volume":"4","author":"Di Renzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gender Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.733751","article-title":"Early-life sex-dependent vulnerability to oxidative stress: the natural twining model","volume":"26","author":"Minghetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13368","article-title":"Sex differences in parent-offspring recurrence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"62","author":"Solberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318187a7b0","article-title":"Self-reported and measured sleep duration: how similar are they?","volume":"19","author":"Lauderdale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062418024530100_dgae569-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1999.00155.x","article-title":"Comparison between subjective and actigraphic measurement of sleep and sleep rhythms","volume":"8","author":"Lockley","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgae569\/59203353\/dgae569.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article-pdf\/110\/7\/2016\/59203353\/dgae569.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article-pdf\/110\/7\/2016\/59203353\/dgae569.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T22:02:58Z","timestamp":1750802578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article\/110\/7\/2016\/7762042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgae569","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-972X","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]}}}