{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T12:03:45Z","timestamp":1788264225426,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"Supplement_2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deborah and Ronald Ratner Fund"},{"name":"University Hospitals Mary B. Lee Chair in Endocrinology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over the last decade, diabetes management tools such as continuous glucose monitors, automated insulin delivery systems, and connected insulin pens have experienced exponential growth. These technologies are more readily being adopted to manage diabetes due to increased availability. This mini-review provides information about recent innovations available in the United States for diabetes management to improve patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence Acquisition<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Embase databases, as well as the Cochrane Library to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024, in English, and focused on treatment using technology in diabetes care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diabetes technology has significantly eased the burden of both glucose measurement and insulin delivery, which has, overall, improved diabetes management. Advancements in accuracy and glycemic outcomes have been demonstrated through rigorous clinical and observational trials, underscoring their potential to transform diabetes care. The literature suggests that the use of diabetes technologies promotes patient self-efficacy and enhances the quality of life for individuals with both type 2 and type 1 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diabetes technology has been shown to improve important aspects of diabetes care, from glycemic control to patient satisfaction and quality of life. It is important to assess the role of technology in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and individualize treatment goals and objectives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T15:17:27Z","timestamp":1737731847000},"page":"S165-S174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Diabetes Technology Trends: A Review of the Latest Innovations"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6096-3680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika L","family":"Lundgrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, University Hospitals , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare A","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, University Hospitals , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4439-7374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Bellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, University Hospitals , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7643-7693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, University Hospitals , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9700-8289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebne","family":"Rafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, University Hospitals , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5285-5858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Betul","family":"Hatipoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, University Hospitals , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"80","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B1","author":"Magliano"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-SINT","article-title":"Standards of care in diabetes\u20142024","volume":"47","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2337\/db20181-1","article-title":"Introduction: history of glucose monitoring","volume":"2018","author":"Hirsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compendia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0121","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring sensors for diabetes management: a review of technologies and applications","volume":"43","author":"Cappon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B5","author":"Abbott"},{"key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B6","author":"Medtronic"},{"key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19322968241250357","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968241250357","article-title":"Importance of FDA-integrated continuous glucose monitors to ensure accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring","author":"Klonoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2337\/db20181-3","article-title":"The evidence base for continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"2018","author":"Peters","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compendia"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230132","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-23-0132","article-title":"The changing landscape of automated insulin delivery in the management of type 1 diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Lakshman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B10","first-page":"e43697","article-title":"Advances in the management of diabetes mellitus: a focus on personalized medicine","volume":"15","author":"Sugandh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0514","article-title":"Current status and emerging options for automated insulin delivery systems","volume":"24","author":"Forlenza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.1931427","article-title":"Leveraging advances in diabetes technologies in primary care: a narrative review","volume":"53","author":"Bode","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13455","article-title":"ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2022: glycemic targets and glucose monitoring for children, adolescents, and young people with diabetes","volume":"23","author":"de Bock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B14","first-page":"609","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring and type 1 diabetes mellitus control in child, adolescent and young adult population\u2014arguments for its use and effects","volume":"60","author":"Rubelj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.2337\/cd20-0043","article-title":"Using continuous glucose monitoring in clinical practice","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Diabetes"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.3390\/s16122093","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring sensors: past, present and future algorithmic challenges","volume":"16","author":"Facchinetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2482","article-title":"REPLACE-BG: a randomized trial comparing continuous glucose monitoring with and without routine blood glucose monitoring in adults with well-controlled type 1 diabetes","volume":"40","author":"Aleppo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4383","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1561","article-title":"The T1D Exchange clinic registry","volume":"97","author":"Beck","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211049783","article-title":"Patient demographics and clinical outcomes among type 1 diabetes patients using continuous glucose monitors: data from T1D exchange real-world observational study","volume":"17","author":"DeSalvo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0418","article-title":"Impact of expanding access to continuous glucose monitoring systems among insulin users with type 1 or type 2 diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Pathak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14944","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14944","article-title":"Impact of glycaemic technologies on quality of life and related outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: a narrative review","volume":"40","author":"Speight","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15462","article-title":"The use of an automated insulin delivery system is associated with a reduction in diabetes distress and improvement in quality of life in people with type 1 diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Reznik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0133","article-title":"The impact of continuous glucose monitoring on markers of quality of life in adults with type 1 diabetes: further findings from the DIAMOND randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Polonsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.19976","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring vs conventional therapy for glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes treated with multiple daily insulin injections: the GOLD randomized clinical trial","volume":"317","author":"Lind","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10110","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32400-5","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial","volume":"390","author":"Feig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2020.0466","article-title":"Impact of real-time continuous glucose monitoring data sharing on quality of life and health outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Polonsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0007","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and the use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"23","author":"Jackson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-017-0255-6","article-title":"Use of flash glucose-sensing technology for 12 months as a replacement for blood glucose monitoring in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes","volume":"8","author":"Haak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-024-06107-6","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Jancev","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681200600124","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring-guided insulin dosing in pump-treated patients with type 1 diabetes: a clinical guide","volume":"6","author":"King","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0123","article-title":"Glucose sensing during hypoglycemia: lessons from the lab","volume":"32","author":"McCrimmon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10057","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31535-5","article-title":"Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial","volume":"388","author":"Bolinder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892-P","DOI":"10.2337\/db20-892-P","article-title":"892-P: comparison of Dexcom G6 CGM with self-monitoring blood glucose in young adults with type 1 diabetes: the millennial study","volume":"69","author":"Thabit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00978-9","article-title":"Improving HbA1c control in type 1 or type 2 diabetes using flash glucose monitoring: a retrospective observational analysis in two German centres","volume":"12","author":"Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-024-02851-8","article-title":"Reduction in diabetes-related hospitalizations and medical costs after Dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitor initiation in people with type 2 diabetes using intensive insulin therapy","volume":"41","author":"Hannah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-015-0660-z","article-title":"The detection and management of diabetes distress in people with type 1 diabetes","volume":"15","author":"Sturt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05391-w","article-title":"New closed-loop insulin systems","volume":"64","author":"Boughton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0042","article-title":"Implicit racial-ethnic and insurance-mediated bias to recommending diabetes technology: insights from T1D Exchange Multicenter Pediatric and Adult Diabetes Provider Cohort","volume":"24","author":"Odugbesan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14906","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14906","article-title":"The impact of socio-economic deprivation on access to diabetes technology in adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Fallon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2023.0364","article-title":"Two years with a tubeless automated insulin delivery system: a single-arm multicenter trial in children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Criego","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-0172","article-title":"Multicenter trial of a tubeless, on-body automated insulin delivery system with customizable glycemic targets in pediatric and adult participants with type 1 diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0558","article-title":"A meta-analysis of randomized trial outcomes for the t:slim X2 insulin pump with control-IQ technology in youth and adults from age 2 to 72","volume":"25","author":"Beck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-2359","article-title":"Safety and glycemic outcomes with a tubeless automated insulin delivery system in very young children with type 1 diabetes: a single-arm multicenter clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Sherr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2016.0421","article-title":"Glucose outcomes with the in-home use of a hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Garg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13312","article-title":"Glycemic outcomes of children 2-6 years of age with type 1 diabetes during the pediatric MiniMed\u2122 670G system trial","volume":"23","author":"Forlenza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2023.3291573","article-title":"Glucose rate-of-change and insulin-on-board jointly weighted zone model predictive control","volume":"31","author":"Deshpande","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968221116384","article-title":"Feasibility and preliminary safety of smartphone-based automated insulin delivery in adolescents and children with type 1 diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Deshpande","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conengprac.2023.105810","article-title":"Model Predictive Control (MPC) of an artificial pancreas with data-driven learning of multi-step-ahead blood glucose predictors","volume":"144","author":"Aiello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Control Eng Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820965600","article-title":"Can smart pens help improve diabetes management?","volume":"16","author":"Sy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2023.0365","article-title":"Shining the spotlight on multiple daily insulin therapy: real-world evidence of the InPen Smart Insulin Pen","volume":"26","author":"MacLeod","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0411","article-title":"Increased time in range and fewer missed bolus injections after introduction of a smart connected insulin pen","volume":"22","author":"Adolfsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230108","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-23-0108","article-title":"Advantages and disadvantages of connected insulin pens in diabetes management","volume":"12","author":"Lingen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0030","article-title":"Standardizing reporting of glucose and insulin data for patients on multiple daily injections using connected insulin pens and continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"23","author":"Rodbard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0484","article-title":"Extended use of an open-source automated insulin delivery system in children and adults with type 1 diabetes: the 24-week continuation phase following the CREATE Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"25","author":"Burnside","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16143","article-title":"Automated insulin delivery among adults with type 1 diabetes for up to 2 years: a real-world, multicentre study","volume":"54","author":"Donaldson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108-LB","DOI":"10.2337\/db23-108-LB","article-title":"108-LB: randomized trial of automated insulin delivery in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes","volume":"72","author":"Murphy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2019.03.006","article-title":"Fully closed-loop insulin delivery improves glucose control of inpatients with type 2 diabetes receiving hemodialysis","volume":"96","author":"Bally","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-02144-z","article-title":"Fully automated closed-loop insulin delivery in adults with type 2 diabetes: an open-label, single-center, randomized crossover trial","volume":"29","author":"Daly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0222","article-title":"Study of MiniMed 640G insulin pump with SmartGuard in prevention of low glucose events in adults with type 1 diabetes (SMILE): design of a hypoglycemia prevention trial with continuous glucose monitoring data as outcomes","volume":"20","author":"De Valk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025022600530525900_dgaf034-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0239","article-title":"Use of connected pen as a diagnostic tool to evaluate missed bolus dosing behavior in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Edwards","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article-pdf\/110\/Supplement_2\/S165\/62166931\/dgaf034.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article-pdf\/110\/Supplement_2\/S165\/62166931\/dgaf034.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T19:53:28Z","timestamp":1740513208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article\/110\/Supplement_2\/S165\/8042156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Supplement_2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-972X","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]}}}