{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T17:30:23Z","timestamp":1760203823490},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neonatal hypothyroidism impairs structural maturation in the brain and results in diminished electrical activities and energy metabolism. We recently found that glucose utilization (CMRglc) is markedly depressed throughout the brain in mice with targeted mutations in thyroid hormone receptor \u03b11 (TR\u03b11), but not TR\u03b2. Previous studies had shown that CMRglc increases linearly with spike frequency in the afferent pathways to synapse-rich regions in neuropil, but not in neuronal cell bodies. To determine whether the decreased CMRglc in mutant TR\u03b11PV\/+ mice reflected lesser synaptic density or reduced functional activity in existing synapses, we stimulated vibrissae unilaterally and measured CMRglc bilaterally in four stations of the whisker-to-barrel cortex pathway. Baseline CMRglc (unstimulated side) was markedly lower in all four stations in the TR\u03b11PV\/+ mutants than in wild-type controls, even though Northern blot and immunohistochemical examinations showed normal Na+,K+-adenosine triphosphatase expression and neuronal differentiation. Despite the lower baseline CMRglc, however, vibrissal stimulation evoked percent increases in CMRglc in the TR\u03b11PV\/+ mutants that were as great as those in wild-type mice. These results indicate that in the TR\u03b11PV\/+ mutants there it is a reduction in synaptic density that is responsible for the decrease in CMRglc, but functionality of existing synapses is retained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,10]],"date-time":"2003-06-10T00:22:01Z","timestamp":1055204521000},"page":"4117-4122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Functional Activation of Cerebral Metabolism in Mice with Mutated Thyroid Hormone Nuclear Receptors"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Takanori","family":"Esaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cerebral Metabolism, National Institute of Mental Health (T.E., M.C., L.S., J.N.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideyo","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National 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