{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:32:37Z","timestamp":1762176757782},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T10:12:06Z","timestamp":1406715126000},"page":"4568-4580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Glucagon-Like Peptide (GCGL) Is a Novel Potential TSH-Releasing Factor (TRF) in Chickens: I) Evidence for Its Potent and Specific Action on Stimulating TSH mRNA Expression and Secretion in the Pituitary"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Guian","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fengyan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiannan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"80","reference":[{"key":"2019041121535646400_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012747605-6\/50017-1","article-title":"Introduction to endocrinology: pituitary gland","author":"Scanes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sturkie's Avian Physiology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000123998","article-title":"Comparative stimulation of growth hormone secretion in anaesthetized chickens by human pancreatic growth hormone-releasing factor (hpGRF) and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH)","volume":"39","author":"Harvey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-113-5-1913","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro stimulation of growth hormone release in chickens by synthetic human pancreatic growth hormone releasing factor (hpGRFs)","volume":"113","author":"Leung","year":"1983","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1999.79.2.511","article-title":"Neuroendocrine control of growth hormone secretion","volume":"79","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(84)90031-5","article-title":"Stimulation of growth hormone secretion by human pancreatic growth-hormone-releasing factor and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in anaesthetized chickens","volume":"56","author":"Scanes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-2-4-396","article-title":"Neuroendocrine control of thyrotropin secretion","volume":"2","author":"Morley","year":"1981","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2000.80.4.1523","article-title":"Prolactin: structure, function, and regulation of secretion","volume":"80","author":"Freeman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B8","first-page":"717","article-title":"Pathophysiology of the neuroregulation of growth hormone secretion in experimental animals and the human","volume":"19","author":"Giustina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008","article-title":"Hypothalamic control of the thyroidal axis in the chicken: over the boundaries of the classical hormonal axes","volume":"29","author":"De Groef","year":"2005","journal-title":"Domest Anim Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.05.003","article-title":"TRH acts as a multifunctional hypophysiotropic factor in vertebrates","volume":"164","author":"Galas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1993.1155","article-title":"Immunocytochemical demonstration of chicken hypophyseal thyrotropes and development of a radioimmunological indicator for chicken TSH using monoclonal and polyclonal homologous antibodies in a subtractive strategy","volume":"92","author":"Berghman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1770279","article-title":"Identification of somatostatin receptors controlling growth hormone and thyrotropin secretion in the chicken using receptor subtype-specific agonists","volume":"177","author":"Geris","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010782","article-title":"Thyrotropic and peripheral activities of thyrotrophin and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in the chick embryo and adult chicken","volume":"20","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.022","article-title":"The release of growth hormone (GH): relation to the thyrotropic- and corticotropic axis in the chicken","volume":"29","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Domest Anim Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19910409","article-title":"Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is not thyrotropic but somatotropic in fed and starved adult chickens","volume":"31","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reprod Nutr Dev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2005.10.014","article-title":"Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone as a thyrotropin-releasing factor in non-mammalian vertebrates","volume":"146","author":"De Groef","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(97)00117-2","article-title":"Differential responsiveness of somatotrophs to growth hormone-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone during chicken embryonic development","volume":"132","author":"Dean","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1159\/000122831","article-title":"The effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and somatostatin (GHRIH) on growth hormone and prolactin secretion in vitro and in vivo in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"26","author":"Harvey","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19850505","article-title":"Growth hormone secretory response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in normal and dwarf chickens","volume":"25","author":"Huybrechts","year":"1985","journal-title":"Reprod Nutr Dev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0970448","article-title":"Effect of synthetic thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and its analogues on growth hormone secretion in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"97","author":"Scanes","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(88)90160-8","article-title":"Several hypothalamic peptides stimulate in vitro thyrotropin secretion by pituitaries of anuran amphibians","volume":"72","author":"Denver","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402520114","article-title":"Neuropeptide stimulation of thyrotropin secretion in the larval bullfrog: evidence for a common neuroregulator of thyroid and interrenal activity in metamorphosis","volume":"252","author":"Denver","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2003.09.001","article-title":"Development of radioimmunoassay for bullfrog thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): effects of hypothalamic releasing hormones on the release of TSH from the pituitary in vitro","volume":"135","author":"Okada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.48.030186.002355","article-title":"Mediation by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) of adenohypophysial hormone secretion","volume":"48","author":"Rivier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6267699","article-title":"Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and \u03b2-endorphin","volume":"213","author":"Vale","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-6480(03)00094-7","article-title":"In vitro study of corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced thyrotropin release: ontogeny and inhibition by somatostatin","volume":"132","author":"Geris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1996.0156","article-title":"Evidence of a thyrotropin-releasing activity of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"104","author":"Geris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.48.197","article-title":"Specific anti-peptide antibody to \u03b2 subunit of chicken thyrotropin: production and characterization","volume":"48","author":"Iwasawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Reprod Deve"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1997.7031","article-title":"In vitro thyrotropin-releasing activity of corticotropin-releasing hormone-family peptides in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch","volume":"109","author":"Larsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2006.11.002","article-title":"Involvement of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) type 2 receptor in CRF-induced thyrotropin release by the amphibian pituitary gland","volume":"150","author":"Okada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-118-1-143","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropin from domestic fowl pituitary cells","volume":"118","author":"Carsia","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2008.03662.x","article-title":"Neuroendocrine regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion in amphibians","volume":"1163","author":"Okada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(86)90231-5","article-title":"Comparative effects of corticotropin-releasing factor, arginine vasopressin, and related neuropeptides on the secretion of ACTH and \u03b1-MSH by frog anterior pituitary cells and neurointermediate lobes in vitro","volume":"61","author":"Tonon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(90)90025-H","article-title":"CRF, urotensin I, and sauvagine stimulate the release of POMC-derived peptides from goldfish neurointermediate lobe cells","volume":"78","author":"Tran","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2826.2000.00434.x","article-title":"Oreochromis mossambicus (tilapia) corticotropin-releasing hormone: cDNA sequence and bioactivity","volume":"12","author":"van Enckevort","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5247","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2012-1586","article-title":"Discovery of a novel glucagon-like peptide (GCGL) and its receptor (GCGLR) in chickens: evidence for the existence of GCGL and GCGLR genes in nonmammalian vertebrates","volume":"153","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65420","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065420","article-title":"A novel glucagon-related peptide (GCRP) and its receptor GCRPR account for coevolution of their family members in vertebrates","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2006-1013","article-title":"Identification of the endogenous ligands for chicken growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) receptor: evidence for a separate gene encoding GHRH in submammalian vertebrates","volume":"148","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-135","article-title":"The serendipitous origin of chordate secretin peptide family members","volume":"10","author":"Cardoso","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00260","article-title":"Cloning, tissue distribution, and functional characterization of chicken glucagon receptor","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-6-108","article-title":"Evolution of secretin family GPCR members in the metazoa","volume":"6","author":"Cardoso","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.55.1.6","article-title":"International Union of Pharmacology. XXXV. The glucagon receptor family","volume":"55","author":"Mayo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2013.03.001","article-title":"Molecular characterization of prolactin receptor (cPRLR) gene in chickens: gene structure, tissue expression, promoter analysis, and its interaction with chicken prolactin (cPRL) and prolactin-like protein (cPRL-L)","volume":"370","author":"Bu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2014.01.001","article-title":"Identification of the receptors for somatostatin (SST) and cortistatin (CST) in chickens and investigation of the roles of cSST28, cSST14, and cCST14 in inhibiting cGHRH1\u201327NH2-induced growth hormone secretion in cultured chicken pituitary cells","volume":"384","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-07-0167","article-title":"Identification of two novel chicken GHRH receptor splice variants: implications for the roles of aspartate 56 in the receptor activation and direct ligand receptor interaction","volume":"195","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00034.2006","article-title":"The physiology of glucagon-like peptide 1","volume":"87","author":"Holst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2003.09.026","article-title":"The hypothalamus is involved in the anorexic effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 in chicks","volume":"137","author":"Tachibana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2013.12.008","article-title":"Intracerebroventricular administration of novel glucagon-like peptide suppresses food intake in chicks","volume":"52","author":"Honda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000078424","article-title":"Development of thyroid-stimulating hormone \u03b2 subunit-producing cells in the chicken embryonic pituitary gland","volume":"177","author":"Nakamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5537","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0526","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-induced thyrotropin release is directly mediated through CRH receptor type 2 on thyrotropes","volume":"144","author":"De Groef","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.10115","article-title":"Acceleration of Ambystoma tigrinum metamorphosis by corticotropin-releasing hormone","volume":"293","author":"Boorse","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1993.1102","article-title":"Acceleration of anuran amphibian metamorphosis by corticotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides","volume":"91","author":"Denver","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(92)90143-8","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates metamorphosis and increases thyroid hormone concentration in prometamorphic Rana perezi larvae","volume":"87","author":"Gancedo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1997.1383","article-title":"Environmental stress as a developmental cue: corticotropin-releasing hormone is a proximate mediator of adaptive phenotypic plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis","volume":"31","author":"Denver","year":"1997","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.139.2.5756","article-title":"Expression of chicken thyroid-stimulating hormone \u03b2-subunit messenger ribonucleic acid during embryonic and neonatal development","volume":"139","author":"Gregory","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1997.6911","article-title":"Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA for the \u03b2 subunit of chicken thyroid-stimulating hormone","volume":"107","author":"Gregory","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2014.03.002","article-title":"Evolution of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon","author":"Irwin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E415","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.90887.2008","article-title":"Benefits and limitations of reducing glucagon action for the treatment of type 2 diabetes","volume":"296","author":"Ali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1385\/NMM:7:1-2:003","article-title":"Class II G protein-coupled receptors and their ligands in neuronal function and protection","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuromolecular Med"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.1.06492","article-title":"Increasing plasma thyroxine levels during late embryogenesis and hatching in the chicken are not caused by an increased sensitivity of the thyrotropes to hypothalamic stimulation","volume":"189","author":"De Groef","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(03)00120-5","article-title":"Involvement of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor, somatostatin receptor subtype 2 and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 in the control of chicken thyrotropin secretion","volume":"203","author":"De Groef","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.4.673","article-title":"Developmental changes of plasma insulin, glucagon, insulin-like growth factors, thyroid hormones, and glucose concentrations in chick embryos and hatched chicks","volume":"86","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.1.05944","article-title":"Ontogeny of pituitary thyrotrophs and regulation by endogenous thyroid hormone feedback in the chick embryo","volume":"184","author":"Muchow","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.141.6.7513","article-title":"Growth hormone-releasing hormone stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase","volume":"141","author":"Pombo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2019041121535646400_B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-0929.2009.00674.x","article-title":"Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in chicken heterophils stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), formyl-methionylleucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)","volume":"80","author":"Gerilechaogetu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim Sci J"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/endo\/article-pdf\/155\/11\/4568\/10828418\/endo4568.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T08:02:51Z","timestamp":1555056171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/endo\/article\/155\/11\/4568\/2422875"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/en.2014-1331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7227","1945-7170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7227","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]}}}