{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T15:16:46Z","timestamp":1758122206224},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,24]],"date-time":"2014-08-24T22:07:18Z","timestamp":1408918038000},"page":"3203-3205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Identification of Genuine\/Authentic Avian Leptin: Some Answers and More Questions"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Robert P.","family":"Millar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0018, South Africa; and Medical Research Council Receptor Biology Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7539, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"80","reference":[{"key":"2020071612014756500_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1038\/372425a0","article-title":"Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue","volume":"372","author":"Zhang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.60.1","article-title":"Leptin and the regulation of body weight","volume":"60","author":"Friedman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Keio J Med"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2012-1053","article-title":"Leptin's role in lipodystrophic and nonlipodystrophic insulin-resistant and diabetic individuals","volume":"34","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81294-5","article-title":"Evidence that the diabetes gene encodes the leptin receptor: identification of a mutation in the leptin receptor gene in db\/db mice","volume":"84","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1210\/rp.59.1.305","article-title":"Leptin signaling in the central nervous system and the periphery","volume":"59","author":"Bj\u00f8rbaek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Recent Prog Horm Res"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1999.7322","article-title":"The chicken leptin gene: has it been cloned?","volume":"115","author":"Friedman-Einat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2008.05.018","article-title":"Chicken leptin","volume":"158","author":"Sharp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.10.006","article-title":"Is there a leptin gene in the chicken genome? Lessons from phylogenetics, bioinformatics and genomics","volume":"167","author":"Pitel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2052.2000.00610.x","article-title":"The chicken LEP (OB) gene has not been mapped","volume":"31","author":"Pitel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim Genet"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-87-10-1927","article-title":"Absolute and relative standards\u2013the case of leptin in poultry: first do no harm","volume":"87","author":"Scanes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.05.018","article-title":"Reproductive neuropeptides: prevalence of GnRH and KNDy neural signalling components in a model avain, gallus gallus","volume":"190","author":"Joseph","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00003","article-title":"Molecular coevolution of neuropeptides Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone and Kisspeptin with their cognate G-protein-coupled receptors","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.02.030","article-title":"Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH), GnIH receptor and cell signaling","volume":"190","author":"Ubuka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B14","first-page":"R226","article-title":"Hormonal regulation of leptin expression in broiler chickens","volume":"276","author":"Ashwell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(97)00670-7","article-title":"Cloning the chicken leptin gene","volume":"208","author":"Taouis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1084","article-title":"Discovery of a novel functional leptin protein (LEP) in zebra finches: evidence for the existence of an authentic avian leptin gene predominantly expressed in the brain and pituitary","volume":"155","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1273","article-title":"Discovery and characterization of the first genuine avian leptin gene in the rock dove (Columba livia)","volume":"155","author":"Friedman-Einat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000328435","article-title":"Evolution of leptin structure and function","volume":"94","author":"Denver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10092","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507519103","article-title":"Leptin (ob gene) of the South African clawed frog Xenopus laevis","volume":"103","author":"Crespi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2005.08.001","article-title":"Identification of a non-mammalian leptin-like gene: characterization and expression in the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)","volume":"146","author":"Boswell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2004.12.017","article-title":"Identification of cDNA coding for a homologue to mammalian leptin from pufferfish, Takifugu rubripes","volume":"26","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2007.06.002","article-title":"Diversity of actions of GnRHs mediated by ligand-induced selective signaling","volume":"29","author":"Millar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"2020071612014756500_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1159\/000233303","article-title":"Retention and silencing of prepro-GnRH-II and type II GnRH receptor genes in mammals","volume":"90","author":"Stewart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/endo\/article-pdf\/155\/9\/3203\/10826791\/endo3203.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/endo\/article-pdf\/155\/9\/3203\/10826791\/endo3203.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T18:38:29Z","timestamp":1594924709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/endo\/article\/155\/9\/3203\/2422855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/en.2014-1563","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7227","1945-7170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7227","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]}}}