{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:11:34Z","timestamp":1778832694290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"The Endocrine Society","issue":"6","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007161","name":"Boston University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK121998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK121998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Growth hormone (GH) signaling through signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5B) is a central regulator of hepatic metabolism, yet the functional consequences of disease-associated STAT5B variants remain poorly understood. Here, we analyzed mice carrying STAT5BY665F (gain-of-function) and STAT5BY665H (loss-of-function) variants and dissect their impact on metabolic regulation. STAT5BY665F mice developed hypercholesterolemia and enhanced insulin sensitivity, whereas STAT5BY665H mice displayed reduced body weight and impaired insulin responsiveness. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that STAT5BY665F activated lipid, cholesterol, and immune transcriptional programs, while STAT5BY665H failed to induce these pathways. Notably, STAT5BY665F substantially feminized male liver gene expression, inducing 77% of female-biased genes while repressing 51% of male-biased genes, thereby mimicking the persistent STAT5B activation characteristic of female livers. ChIP-seq demonstrated extensive STAT5BY665F enhancer occupancy at metabolic and immune loci, contrasting with the minimal chromatin engagement of STAT5BY665H. Beyond the liver, STAT5BY665F broadly reprogrammed adipose tissue gene expression, activating lipid metabolism and immune regulatory networks, whereas STAT5BY665H exerted more restricted effects. Together, these findings illustrate how alterations in STAT5B activity affect enhancer activation and can lead to changes in metabolic function and hepatic sexual dimorphism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1210\/endocr\/bqag057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T21:08:36Z","timestamp":1777842516000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disease-associated mutations in the STAT5B SH2 domain reprogram hepatic cholesterol and lipid metabolism"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7785-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Genetics and Physiology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6203-3719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxim","family":"Pyatkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Bioinformatics Program, Boston University , Boston, MA 02215 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9310-1198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oksana","family":"Gavrilova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naili","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Demby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingtian","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Bioinformatics Program, Boston University , Boston, MA 02215 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3883-0715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priscilla A","family":"Furth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Genetics and Physiology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8319-9841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lothar","family":"Hennighausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Genetics and Physiology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7982-9206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J","family":"Waxman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Bioinformatics Program, Boston University , Boston, MA 02215 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serum","volume":"18","author":"Kotronen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"2026051503365837400_bqag057-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2022.11.018","article-title":"The human liver lipidome is significantly related to the lipid composition and aggregation susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles","volume":"363","author":"Lahelma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026051503365837400_bqag057-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06100.x","article-title":"Growth hormone-STAT5 regulation of growth, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver metabolism","volume":"1229","author":"Baik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026051503365837400_bqag057-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2014-1099","article-title":"Minireview: mechanisms of growth 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