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Results showed that, on the total gender identity score, 88% of girls with CAH had scores overlapping those of control girls, but the average score was intermediate between control girls and tomboys. On individual items of gender identity (discomfort as a girl, wish to be a boy), girls with CAH were similar to control girls. Gender identity in girls with CAH was not related to degree of genital virilization or age at which genital reconstructive surgery was done. Thus, moderate androgen excess early in development appears to produce a small increase in the risk of atypical gender identity, but this risk cannot be predicted from genital virilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,10]],"date-time":"2003-03-10T21:02:44Z","timestamp":1047330164000},"page":"1102-1106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":178,"title":["Effects on Gender Identity of Prenatal Androgens and Genital Appearance: Evidence from Girls with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia"],"prefix":"10.1210","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Sheri A.","family":"Berenbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802; and Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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