{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T07:17:38Z","timestamp":1775546258367,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["neurology.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]},"DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.45.10.1795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,13]],"date-time":"2012-05-13T13:13:21Z","timestamp":1336914801000},"page":"1795-1801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Neurologic complications of lumbar epidural anesthesia and analgesia"],"prefix":"10.1212","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Yuen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Layzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra R.","family":"Weitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard K.","family":"Olney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"4","volume":"57","year":"1978","unstructured":"Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD, Thompson GE, Balfour RI, Horton WG. Bupivacaine: a review of 11,080 cases. Anesth Analg 1978;57:42-53.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","first-page":"4","volume":"47","year":"1968","unstructured":"Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD, Bagdi PA, Bridenbaugh PO, Stander H. The present status of spinal (subarachnoid) and epidural (peridural) block: a comparison of the two technics. Anesth Analg 1968;47:40-49.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197907000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"1","volume":"6","year":"1962","unstructured":"Lund PC. Peridural anesthesia: a review of 10,000 administrations. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1962;6:143-159.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013677"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"5","volume":"64","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scott DB, Hibbard BM. Serious non-fatal complications associated with extradural block in obstetric practice. Br J Anaesth 1990;64:537-541.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","first-page":"1","volume":"60","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kane RE. Neurologic deficits following epidural or spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1981;60:150-161.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","first-page":"1","volume":"13","year":"1975","unstructured":"Usubiaga JE. Neurological complications following epidural anesthesia. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1975;13:1-153.","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Layzer RB. Peripheral nerve injuries during anesthesia and surgery. In: Neuromuscular manifestations of systemic disease. Philadelphia: FA Davis 1985:395-399."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","unstructured":"Donaldson JO. Neurology of pregnancy. London: WB Saunders 1989."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"7","volume":"33","year":"1978","unstructured":"Chaudhari LS, Kop BR, Dhruva AJ. Paraplegia and epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia 1978;33:722-725.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196801000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","first-page":"6","volume":"35","year":"1971","unstructured":"Helperin SW, Cohen DD. Hematoma following epidural anesthesia: report of a case. Anesthesiology 1971;35:641-644.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"5","volume":"24","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dawkins CJ. An analysis of the complications of extradural and caudal block. Anaesthesia 1969;24:554-563.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","first-page":"6","volume":"2","year":"1958","unstructured":"Braham J, Saia A. Neurological complications of epidural anaesthesia. Br Med J 1958;2:657-658.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","first-page":"2","volume":"56","year":"1977","unstructured":"Craig DB, Habib GG. Flaccid paraparesis following obstetrical epidural anesthesia: possible role of benzyl alcohol. Anesth Analg 1977;56:219-221.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","first-page":"6","volume":"2","year":"1958","unstructured":"Davies A, Solomon B, Levene A. Paraplegia following epidural anaesthesia. Br Med J 1958;2:654-657.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","first-page":"6","volume":"83","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ackerman WE, Juneja MM, Knapp RK. Maternal paraparesis after epidural anesthesia and cesarean section. South Med J 1990;83:695-697.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","first-page":"7","volume":"30","year":"1975","unstructured":"Harrison PD. Paraplegia following epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia 1975;30:778-782.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","first-page":"4","volume":"24","year":"1969","unstructured":"Urquhart-Hay D. Paraplegia following epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia 1969;24:461-469.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199209001-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","first-page":"1","volume":"78","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cheng AC. Intended epidural anesthesia as possible cause of cauda equina syndrome. Anesth Analg 1994;78:157-159.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689008300103"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","first-page":"1","volume":"7","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gentili F, Hudson AR, Hunter D. Clinical and experimental aspects of injection injuries of peripheral nerves. Can J Neurol Sci 1980;7:143-151.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","first-page":"3","volume":"68","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mitchell P, Goad R, Erwin CW, et al. Effect of epidural lidocaine on spinal cord blood flow. Anesth Analg 1989;68:312-317.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","first-page":"4","volume":"57","year":"1985","unstructured":"Li DF, Bahar M, Cole G, Rosen M. Neurological toxicity of the subarachnoid infusion of bupivacaine, lignocaine or 2-chloroprocaine in the rat. Br J Anaesth 1985;57:424-429.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","first-page":"7","volume":"59","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reynolds F. Adverse effects of local anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth 1987;59:78-95.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","first-page":"4","volume":"18","year":"1993","unstructured":"Selander D. Neurotoxicity of local anesthetics: animal data. Reg Anesth 1993;18:461-468.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199002001-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199301000-00001"}],"container-title":["Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1212\/WNL.45.10.1795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T14:26:38Z","timestamp":1711549598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/10.1212\/WNL.45.10.1795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1212\/WNL.45.10.1795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.45.10.1795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3878","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-632X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]}}}