{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T12:51:50Z","timestamp":1783774310636,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["neurology.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.47.5.1284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,13]],"date-time":"2012-05-13T13:24:15Z","timestamp":1336915455000},"page":"1284-1290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Lenticular nucleus lesion in idiopathic dystonia detected by transcranial sonography"],"prefix":"10.1212","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Naumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.V.","family":"Toyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Supprian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Reiners","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"4","volume":"108","year":"1985","unstructured":"Marsden CD, Obeso JA, Zarranz JJ, Lang AE. The anatomical basis of symptomatic dystonia. Brain 1985;108:463-483.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","first-page":"6","volume":"48","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pettigrew LC, Jankovic J. Hemidystonia: a report of 22 patients and a review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:650-657.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"4","volume":"9","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee MS, Marsden CD. Movement disorders following lesions of the thalamus and subthalamic region. Mov Disord 1994;9:493-507.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"5","volume":"60","year":"1993","unstructured":"Iwata M. MRI pathology of basal ganglia in dystonic disorders. Adv Neurol 1993;60:535-539.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"2","volume":"50","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rutledge JN, Hilal SK, Silver AJ, Defendini R, Fahn S. Magnetic resonance imaging of dystonic states. Adv Neurol 1988;50:265-275.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"2","volume":"50","year":"1988","unstructured":"Leenders KL, Quinn N, Frackowiak RSJ, Marsden CD. Brain dopaminergic system studied in patients with dystonia using positron emission tomography. In: Fahn S, et al, eds. Advances in neurology. New York: Raven Press, 1988;50:243-247.","journal-title":"New York: Raven Press,"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","first-page":"3","volume":"42","year":"1992","unstructured":"Newton MR, Berkovic SF, Austin MA, Reutens DC, McKay WJ, Bladin DF. Dystonia, clinical lateralization, and regional blood flow changes in temporal lobe seizures. Neurology 1992;42:371-377.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","first-page":"1","volume":"55","year":"1992","unstructured":"Valenzuela R, Court J, Godoy J. Delayed cyanide induced dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:198-199.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","first-page":"1","volume":"97","year":"1972","unstructured":"Denny-Brown D, Yanagisawa N. Dystonia resulting from lesions of basal ganglia in infant macaques. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1972;97:105-107.","journal-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","first-page":"9","volume":"36","year":"1975","unstructured":"Cools AR, Hendriks G, Korten J. The acetylcholine-dopamine balance in the basal ganglia of rhesus monkeys and its role in dynamic, dystonic, dyskinetic, and epileptoid motor activities. J Neural Transm 1975;36:91-105.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"4","volume":"44","year":"1981","unstructured":"Garcia-Albea E, Franch O, Munoz D, Ricoy JR. Brueghel's syndrome, report of a case with postmortem studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:437-440.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","first-page":"4","volume":"33","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tarlov E. On the problem of the pathology of spasmodic torticollis in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979;33:457-463.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030102"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"3","volume":"8","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bhatia K, Daniel SE, Marsden CD. Orofacial dystonia and rest tremor in a patient with normal brain pathology. Mov Disord 1993;8:361-362.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","first-page":"1","volume":"35","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hierholzer J, Cordes M, Schelowsky L, et al. Dopamine D2 receptor imaging with iodine-123-iodobenzamide SPECT in idiopathic rotational torticollis. J Nucl Med 1994;35:1921-1927.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","first-page":"4","volume":"60","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brucke T, Wenger S, Asenbaum S, et al. Dopamine D2 receptor imaging and measurement with SPECT. Adv Neurol 1993;60:494-500.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","first-page":"6","volume":"36","year":"1986","unstructured":"Stoessl AJ, Martin WRW, Clark MC, et al. PET studies of cerebral glucose metabolism in idiopathic torticollis. Neurology 1986;36:653-657.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","first-page":"2","volume":"50","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chase TN, Tamminga CA, Burrows H. Positron emission tomographic studies of regional cerebral glucose metabolism in idiopathic dystonia. Adv Neurol 1988;50:237-241.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","first-page":"8","volume":"44","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schneider S, Feifel E, Ott D, Schumacher M, Lucking CH, Deuschl G. Prolonged MRI T2 times of the lenticular nucleus in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis. Neurology 1994;44:846-850.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","first-page":"7","volume":"38","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zweig RM, Hedreen JC, Jankel WR, Casanova MF, Whitehouse PJ, Price DL. Pathology in brainstem regions of individuals with primary dystonia. Neurology 1988;38:702-706.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.1.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","first-page":"2","volume":"7","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gibb WRG, Kilford L, Marsden CD. Severe generalized dystonia associated with a mosaic pattern of striatal gliosis. Mov Disord 1992;7:217-223.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00191-I"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","unstructured":"Becker G Naumann M Scheubeck M et al. Comparison of transcranial color-coded duplex sonography MRI and SPECT findings in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis. Mov Disord 1996 (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","first-page":"6","volume":"53","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Schwartz K, Donovan DT. Botulinum toxin treatment of cranial-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dystonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:633-639.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","first-page":"3","volume":"66","year":"1982","unstructured":"Puvanendran K, Low CH, Boey HK, Tan KP. Basal ganglia calcification on computer tomographic scan: a clinical and radiological correlation. Acta Neurol Scand 1982;66:309-315.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100047314"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","first-page":"7","volume":"38","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zweig RM, Hedreen JC, Jankel WR, Casanova MF, Whitehouse PJ, Price DL. Pathology in brainstem regions of individuals with primary dystonia. Neurology 1988;38:702-706.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","first-page":"1","volume":"50","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hornykiewicz O, Kish S, Becker L, Farley I, Shannak K. Biochemical evidence for brain neurotransmitter changes in idiopathic torsion dystonia (dystonia musculorum deformans). Adv Neurol 1988;50:157-165.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","first-page":"1","volume":"21","year":"1995","unstructured":"Becker G, Krone A, Schmitt K, et al. Preoperative and postoperative follow-up in high-grade gliomas: comparison of transcranial color-coded real-time sonography and computed tomography findings. Ultrasound Med Biol 1995;21:1123-1135.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","unstructured":"Becker B Bogdahn U. Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. In: Babikian VL Wechsler LR eds. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. St. Louis: Mosby 1993;51-66."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","first-page":"5","volume":"16","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kaps M, Seidel G, Dorndorf W. Aktueller Stand der transkraniellen Farbduplexsonographie beim Erwachsenen. Ultraschall Med 1995;16:50-59.","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","first-page":"2","volume":"9","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schoning MD, Grunert D, Stier B. Transkranielle real-time Sonographie bei Kindern und jugendlichen: Ultraschallanatomie des Gehirns. Ultraschall Med 1988;9:286-292.","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","unstructured":"Flaherty AW Graybiel AM. Anatomy of basal ganglia. In: Marsden CD Fahn S eds. Movement disorders 3. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann 1994;3-27."}],"container-title":["Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T10:16:29Z","timestamp":1711534589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.47.5.1284","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3878","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-632X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}}}