{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T16:34:26Z","timestamp":1794069266383,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.51.5.1352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,13]],"date-time":"2012-05-13T13:36:49Z","timestamp":1336916209000},"page":"1352-1358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Central poststroke pain"],"prefix":"10.1212","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Bowsher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Pain Research Institute (Dr. Bowsher), Walton Hospital, Liverpool, UK; and the Departments of Neurology (Dr. Leijon) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Thuomas), University Hospital, Linko\u0308ping, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Go\u0308ran","family":"Leijon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Pain Research Institute (Dr. Bowsher), Walton Hospital, Liverpool, UK; and the Departments of Neurology (Dr. Leijon) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Thuomas), University Hospital, Linko\u0308ping, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl-A\u030ake","family":"Thuomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Pain Research Institute (Dr. Bowsher), Walton Hospital, Liverpool, UK; and the Departments of Neurology (Dr. Leijon) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Thuomas), University Hospital, Linko\u0308ping, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"1","volume":"36","year":"1989","unstructured":"Leijon G, Boivie J, Johansson I. Central post-stroke pain. Neurological symptoms and pain characteristics. Pain 1989;36:13-25.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Cassinari V Pagni CA. Central pain. A neurosurgical survey. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1969."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"5","volume":"14","year":"1906","unstructured":"Dejerine J, Roussy J. Le syndrome thalamique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1906;14:521-532.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"1","volume":"68","year":"1937","unstructured":"Garcin R. La douleur dans les affections organiques du syst\u00e8me nerveux central. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1937;68:105-153.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Ajuriaguerra J. La douleur dans les affections du syst\u00e8me nerveux central. Paris: Doin 1937.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193810000-00046"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/34.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","first-page":"6","volume":"35","year":"1927","unstructured":"Foix C, Chavany J.-A, L\u00e9vy M. Syndrome pseudo-thalamique d'origine pari\u00e9tale. L\u00e9sion de l'art\u00e8re du sillon interpari\u00e9tal (Pa P1P2 ant\u00e9rieures, petit territoire insulo-capsulaire). Rev Neurol (Paris) 1927;35:68-76.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1935.02250190007001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","first-page":"4","volume":"146","year":"1990","unstructured":"Michel D, Laurent B, Convers P, et al. Etude clinique, \u00e9lectrophysiologique et topographique de 12 cas. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1990;146:405-414.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","first-page":"9","volume":"5","year":"1983","unstructured":"Agnew DC, Shetter AG, Segall HD, Flom RA. Thalamic pain. Adv Pain Res Ther 1983;5:941-946.","journal-title":"Adv Pain Res Ther"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)90039-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowsher D Lahuerta J Brock LG. Twelve patients of central pain only three with thalamic lesions. Pain 1984;2(suppl):83. Abstract.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90254-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","unstructured":"Bowsher D Lahuerta J Brock LG. A note on the relationship between site of interruption and somatosensory thresholds in lesions of human pain pathway. In: Schmidt RF et al. eds. Fine afferent nerve fibers and pain. Weinheim: VCH Gesellschaft 1987:452-459."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowsher D Smith T Lewis-Jones H Leijon G. Magnetic resonance pathology of central post-stroke pain (CPSP). Proc XIth Internat Cong Neuropathol 1990:384.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)92672-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis-Jones H Smith T Bowsher D Leijon G. Magnetic resonance imaging in 36 patients of central post-stroke pain (CPSP). Pain 1990;(suppl 5):S278. Abstract.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)92672-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90146-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.15.1.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","first-page":"6","volume":"61","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bowsher D. Central pain: clinical and physiological characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61:62-69.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","unstructured":"Merskey H Lindblom U Mumford JM Nathan PW Noordenbos W Sunderland S. Pain terms: a current list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain 1986;(suppl 3):S217-S221."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","unstructured":"Semmes J Weinstein S Ghent L Teuber HL. Somatosensory changes after penetrating wounds in man. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1960."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","first-page":"5","volume":"55","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chan AW, Campbell JA, Bowsher D. Weighted pinprick sensory thresholds: a simple test of sensory function in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:56-59.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","unstructured":"Lindblom U. Analysis of abnormal touch pain and temperature sensation in patients. In: Boivie J Hansson P Lindblom U eds. Touch temperature and pain in health and disease: mechanisms and assessments. Seattle WA: IASP Press 1994:63-84."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","first-page":"2","volume":"10","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bond MR, Pilowsky I. The subjective assessment of pain and its relationship to the administration of analgesics in patients with advanced cancer. J Psychosomat Res 1966;10:203-207.","journal-title":"J Psychosomat Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","unstructured":"Lamy C Mas JL. Multiple multilevel (vertebrobasilar) and bihemispheric infarcts. In: Bogousslavsky J Caplan L eds. Stroke syndromes. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press 1995:306-317."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","first-page":"1","volume":"1","year":"1938","unstructured":"Riddoch G. The clinical features of central pain. Lancet 1938;1:1093-1098, 1150-1156, 1205-1209.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","first-page":"4","volume":"240","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chia L-G, Shen W-C. Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome with loss of pain and temperature sensation on the contralateral face: clinical, MRI and electrophysiological studies. J Neurol 1993;240:462-467.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)90039-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","first-page":"8","volume":"38","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Uske A. Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology and prognosis. Neurology 1988;38:837-848.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","first-page":"5","volume":"55","year":"1992","unstructured":"Melo TP, Bogousslavsky J. Hemiataxia-hyperesthesia: a thalamic stroke syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:581-584.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","first-page":"1","volume":"2","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bowsher D. Central pain. Pain Rev 1995;2:175-186.","journal-title":"Pain Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","first-page":"5","volume":"71","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bowsher D. The management of central post-stroke pain. Postgrad Med J 1995;71:598-604.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","first-page":"4","volume":"60","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eide PK, J\u00f6rum E, Stenehjem AE. Somatosensory findings in spinal cord injury patients with central dysaesthesia pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:411-415.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","first-page":"5","volume":"109","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bowsher D. Properties of ventrobasal thalamic neurones in cat following interruption of specific afferent pathways. Arch Ital Biol 1971;109:59-74.","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","first-page":"8","volume":"113","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yarnitsky D, Ochoa JL. Release of cold-induced burning pain by block of cold-specific afferent input. Brain 1990;113:893-902.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","first-page":"2","volume":"265","year":"1994","unstructured":"Craig AD, Bushnell MC. The thermal grill illusion: unmasking the burn of cold pain. Science 1994;265:252-255.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","first-page":"4","volume":"2","year":"1896","unstructured":"Thunberg T. F\u00f6rnimmelserne vid till samma st\u00e4lle lokaliserad, samtidigt p\u00e5g\u00e5ende k\u00f6ld-och v\u00e4rmeretning. Uppsala L\u00e4kf\u00f6ren F\u00f6rh 1896;2:489-495.","journal-title":"Uppsala L\u00e4kf\u00f6ren F\u00f6rh"}],"container-title":["Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1352","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T16:13:40Z","timestamp":1711556020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1352"}},"subtitle":["Correlation of MRI with clinical pain characteristics and sensory abnormalities"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.51.5.1352","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3878","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-632X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}