{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:14:26Z","timestamp":1783728866120,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,22]]},"DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.59.8.1187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,13]],"date-time":"2012-05-13T14:06:27Z","timestamp":1336917987000},"page":"1187-1196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Phenotypic features of myoclonus-dystonia in three kindreds"],"prefix":"10.1212","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"D. O.","family":"Doheny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. F.","family":"Brin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. E.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. H.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Mu\u0308ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Garrels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"de Carvalho Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Schilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"de Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Saunders-Pullman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. B.","family":"Bressman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Schmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.J.","family":"Tijssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"Ozelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Brin, Morrison, Walker, Abbasi, and D. Doheny) and Psychiatry (Dr. Silverman and C. Smith), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Allergan, Inc. (Dr. Brin), Irvine, CA; Department of Neurology (Dr. Walker), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY; Department of Neurology (Drs. Mu\u0308ller, Klein, and J. Garrels), Medical University of Lu\u0308beck, Germany; Department of Molecular Genetics (Drs. de Carvalho Aguiar, Ozelius, and L. Liu), Albert..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"391","volume":"50","year":"1988","unstructured":"Quinn NP, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Hereditary myoclonic dystonia, hereditary torsion dystonia, and hereditary essential myoclonus: an area of confusion. Adv Neurol . 1988; 50: 391\u2013401.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"325","volume":"78","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gasser T. Inherited myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. Adv Neurol . 1998; 78: 325\u2013334.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200003)47:3<369::AID-ANA14>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200007)48:1<127::AID-ANA23>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1<106::AID-MDS1022>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"1314","volume":"67","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klein C, Schilling K, Saunders-Pullman R et al. A major locus for myoclonus-dystonia maps to chromosome 7q in eight families. Am J Hum Genet . 2000; 67: 1314\u20131319.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200101)49:1<121::AID-ANA20>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199911)46:5<794::AID-ANA19>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.9.1213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Ozelius LJ Liu L Kock N et al. Mutation analysis of the epsilon-sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene in ten families with myoclonus-dystonia. Submission to the American Academy of Neurology 54th annual meeting; April 13\u201320 2002; Denver CO."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.2.242"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(93)90054-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/6.4.577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041444-199800830-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"461","volume":"1","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nicolini H, Cruz C, Camarena B et al. DRD2, DRD3 and 5HT2A receptor genes polymorphisms in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mol Psychiatry . 1996; 1: 461\u2013465.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","first-page":"521","volume":"134","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nicolini H, Cruz C, Paez F, Camarena B. Dopamine D2 and D4 receptor genes distinguish the clinical presence of tics in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Gac Med Mex . 1998; 134: 521\u2013527.","journal-title":"Gac Med Mex"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.1.73"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/90.3.669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950110009002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). In: Brainphysics epigee [online]. Available at: http:\/\/www.epigee.org\/ocd\/ybocs.html . Accessed 11\/20\/01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wechsler   D.   Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013III.   San Antonio TX:   The Psychological Corporation 1997.","DOI":"10.1037\/t49755-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"Zachery   RA.   Shipley Institute of Living Scale\u2013Revised Manual.   Los Angeles:   Western Psychological Services 1986."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"Delis   DC Kramer   JH Kaplan   E Ober   BA.   California Verbal Learning Test.   San Antonio TX:   Harcourt Brace & Co 1983."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"Wechsler   D.   Wechsler Memory Scale\u2013III.   San Antonio TX:   The Psychological Corporation 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1948.9918159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Reitan   RM Wolfson   D.   The Halstead\u2013Reitan Neuropsychyological Test Battery.   Tuscon AZ:   Neuropsychology Press 1985."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"Spreen   O Strauss   E.   A compendium of neuropsychological tests.   New York:   Oxford University Press 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100480100111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.2.220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(86)90206-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(92)90128-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90220-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00110-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90878-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevNeurobiol.v11.i2-3.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders-Pullman RJ Shriberg JL Heiman G et al. Decreased penetrance and imprinting in myoclonus-dystonia. Neurology 2002 Abstract [S41.003].","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.2.242"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health. Depression Research at the NIMH Fact Sheet April 13 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Addiction. Prevalence and population estimates of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence by age sex and ethnicity United States 1992. NIAAA Databases updated April 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Cloninger  CR Begleiter  H eds.  Genetics and biology of alcoholism: Banbury Report 33.   New York:   Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 1990."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(89)90109-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","first-page":"65","year":"1970","unstructured":"Eldridge R, Harlan A, Cooper IS, Riklan M. Superior intelligence in recessively inherited torsion dystonia. Lancet . 1970 : 65\u201367.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","first-page":"248","volume":"38","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stern Y, Mullen L, Fahn S. Long-term effects of high-dose anticholinergic medications. Neurology . 1988; 38 (suppl 1): 248\u2013249.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199102000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","first-page":"189","volume":"14","year":"1976","unstructured":"Riklan M, Cullinan T, Cooper IS. Psychological studies in dystonia musculorum deformans. Adv Neurol . 1976; 14: 189\u2013200.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"}],"container-title":["Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1212\/WNL.59.8.1187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T14:32:36Z","timestamp":1711549956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/10.1212\/WNL.59.8.1187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,22]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1212\/WNL.59.8.1187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.59.8.1187","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3878","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-632X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,22]]}}}