{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:24:05Z","timestamp":1786123445055,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long-term pulmonary complications have been reported after a coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). We hypothesized that a history of COVID-19 is associated with a measurable decrease in baseline respiratory system compliance in patients undergoing general anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this hospital registry study, we included adult patients undergoing general anesthesia between January 2020 and March 2022 at a tertiary health care network in Massachusetts. We excluded patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status &gt;IV, laryngoscopic surgeries, and patients who arrived intubated. The primary exposure was a history of COVID-19. The primary outcome was baseline respiratory system compliance (mL\/cmH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O). Effects of severity of infection, surges (Alpha\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      , Alpha\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      , Delta, and Omicron), patient demographics, and time between infection and assessment of compliance were investigated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 19,921 patients were included. Approximately 1386 (7.0%) patients had a history of COVID-19. A history of COVID-19 at any time before surgery was associated with a measurably lower baseline respiratory system compliance (ratio of means\n                      <jats:sub>adj<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.94\u20130.97;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001; adjusted compliance difference: \u22121.6 mL\/cmH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O). The association was more pronounced in patients with a severe form of COVID-19 (ratio of means\n                      <jats:sub>adj<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.95; 95% CI, 0.90\u20130.99;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02, adjusted compliance difference: \u22122 mL\/cmH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O). Alpha\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      , Alpha\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      , and Delta surges, but not Omicron, led to a lower baseline respiratory system compliance (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02, and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). The Delta surge effect was magnified in Hispanic ethnicity (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      -for-interaction = 0.003; ratio of means\n                      <jats:sub>adj<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.83; 95% CI, 0.74\u20130.93;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001; adjusted compliance difference: \u22124.6 mL\/cmH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A history of COVID-19 infection during Alpha\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      , Alpha\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      , and Delta surges was associated with a measurably lower baseline respiratory system compliance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000007015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T13:22:27Z","timestamp":1722000147000},"page":"997-1005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Previous Coronavirus Disease-2019 Infection and Lung Mechanics in Surgical Patients: A Hospital Registry Study"],"prefix":"10.1213","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Aiman","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Munoz-Acuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Redaelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim M.","family":"Tartler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ashrafian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"May M.","family":"Hashish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer","family":"Santarisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanqing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Riedel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Talmor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias N.","family":"Baedorf Kassis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian S.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Goodspeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0968-3","article-title":"Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19.","volume":"26","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"R2-20250502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001217","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01217-2020","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary function in COVID-19 patients at time of hospital discharge.","volume":"55","author":"Mo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R3-20250502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-216088","article-title":"Severe organising pneumonia following 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