{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:18:58Z","timestamp":1791397138402,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b0500b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,15]],"date-time":"2009-10-15T03:21:17Z","timestamp":1255576877000},"page":"1534-1545","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":221,"title":["The Prevalence of Perioperative Visual Loss in the United States: A 10-Year Study from 1996 to 2005 of Spinal, Orthopedic, Cardiac, and General Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1213","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda","family":"Drum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-32-20210902","first-page":"2991","article-title":"Anesthesia. 6th ed.","author":"Roth","year":"2005"},{"key":"R2-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200606000-00027","article-title":"Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blindness.","volume":"104","author":"Arens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R3-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200610000-00007","article-title":"The American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry: analysis of 93 spine surgery cases with postoperative visual loss.","volume":"105","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R4-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200112000-00012","article-title":"Risk factors for ischemic optic neuropathy after cardiopulmonary bypass: a matched case\/control study.","volume":"93","author":"Nuttall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R5-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199611000-00009","article-title":"Eye injuries after non ocular surgery: a study of 60,965 anesthetics from 1988 to 1992.","volume":"85","author":"Roth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R6-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200112000-00013","article-title":"The frequency of perioperative vision loss.","volume":"93","author":"Warner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R7-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000163884.11476.25","article-title":"The incidence of vision loss due to perioperative ischemic optic neuropathy associated with spine surgery: The Johns Hopkins hospital experience.","volume":"30","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R8-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00006","article-title":"Post-operative visual loss: still no answers yet.","volume":"95","author":"Roth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R9-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199706150-00008","article-title":"Ophthalmic complications after spinal surgery.","volume":"22","author":"Stevens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R10-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000199851.24668.f1","article-title":"Factors associated with in-hospital mortality after administration of thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke patients: an analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 1999 to 2002.","volume":"37","author":"Bateman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R11-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.473983","article-title":"Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in children: data from the nationwide inpatient sample.","volume":"38","author":"Janjua","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R12-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.15.1756","article-title":"The burden of staphylococcus aureus infections on hospitals in the United States: an analysis of the 2000 and 2001 Nationwide Inpatient Sample Database.","volume":"165","author":"Noskin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R13-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.7.847","article-title":"Surgical mortality as an indicator of hospital quality: the problem with small sample size.","volume":"292","author":"Dimick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"R14-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318175d1bf","article-title":"Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study.","volume":"33","author":"Patil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R15-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation.","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"R16-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00585-1","article-title":"How to measure comorbidity: a critical review of available methods.","volume":"56","author":"DeGroot","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R17-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199701000-00013","article-title":"Hospital costs and severity of illness in three types of elective surgery.","volume":"86","author":"Macario","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R18-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3211","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.24.3211","article-title":"CoA-reductase inhibitors and the risk of hip fractures in older patients.","volume":"283","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"R19-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000135225.80898.1c","article-title":"Charlson index comorbidity adjustment for ischemic stroke outcome studies.","volume":"35","author":"Goldstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R20-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa012337","article-title":"Hospital volume and surgical mortality in the United States.","volume":"346","author":"Birkmeyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R21-32-20210902","first-page":"279","article-title":"On the variances of asymptotically normal estimators from complex surveys.","volume":"51","author":"Binder","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int Stat Rev 1983"},{"key":"R22-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)01108-0","article-title":"Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy after open heart operations.","volume":"61","author":"Shapira","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R23-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.02.015","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for perioperative optic neuropathy after cardiac surgery.","volume":"78","author":"Kalyani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R24-32-20210902","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy.","volume":"80","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R25-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199307000-00017","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion after scoliosis surgery with a horseshoe headrest. Case report and literature review.","volume":"18","author":"Grossman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R26-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210207","article-title":"Cortical blindness: etiology, diagnosis, and prognosis.","volume":"21","author":"Aldrich","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R27-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199403000-00011","article-title":"Incidence of nonarteritic and arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Population-based study in the state of Missouri and Los Angeles County, California.","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuroophthal"},{"key":"R28-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.10.005","article-title":"Perioperative posterior ischemic optic neuropathy: review of the literature.","volume":"50","author":"Buono","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surv Ophathalmol"},{"key":"R29-32-20210902","first-page":"38","article-title":"Ischemic optic neuropathy following spine surgery.","volume":"17","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R30-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000050868","article-title":"The incidence of central retinal artery occlusion in the District of Split, Croatia.","volume":"215","author":"Ivanisevic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmologia"},{"key":"R31-32-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3233\/JEM-2000-0179","article-title":"Measuring inpatient care in the United States: a comparison across five federal data sources.","volume":"26","author":"Machlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Econ Soc Meas"}],"container-title":["Anesthesia & Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b0500b","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:14:22Z","timestamp":1786112062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000539-200911000-00032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b0500b","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1166569.627576","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0003-2999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2999","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}