{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T10:52:23Z","timestamp":1792839143772,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b6b3b5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]],"date-time":"2010-01-15T02:32:58Z","timestamp":1263522778000},"page":"375-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Perioperative Crystalloid and Colloid Fluid Management in Children: Where Are We and How Did We Get Here?"],"prefix":"10.1213","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Ann G.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peggy P.","family":"McNaull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Jooste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay B.","family":"Tuchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-22-20210902","first-page":"19","article-title":"Intraperitoneal injection of saline.","volume":"15","author":"Blackfan","year":"1918","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"R2-22-20210902","first-page":"781","article-title":"Treatment of toxicosis with the aid of a continuous intravenous drip of dextrose solution.","volume":"42","author":"Karelitz","year":"1931","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"R3-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1950.82910390009011","article-title":"Fluid therapy, relation to tissue composition and expenditure of water and electrolyte. Council on Food and Nutrition.","volume":"143","author":"Darrow","year":"1950","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R4-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.5.5.783","article-title":"Simplification of drug dosage calculation by application of the surface area principle.","volume":"5","author":"Crawford","year":"1950","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R5-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/23.11.1133","article-title":"Quantitative requirements of infant and child for water and electrolyte under varying conditions.","volume":"23","author":"Wallace","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R6-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670000437","article-title":"Gamble and Darrow: pathfinders in body fluid physiology and fluid therapy for children, 1914\u20131964.","volume":"15","author":"Holliday","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"R7-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.19.5.823","article-title":"The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy.","volume":"19","author":"Holliday","year":"1957","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R8-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198010000-00020","article-title":"Formulas for calculating fluid maintenance requirements.","volume":"53","author":"Oh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R9-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197502000-00012","article-title":"Specific therapy in water, electrolyte and blood-volume replacement during pediatric surgery.","volume":"42","author":"Furman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R10-22-20210902","first-page":"107","article-title":"Anesthetic management of difficult and routine pediatric patients.","author":"Berry","year":"1986"},{"key":"R11-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199903000-00034","article-title":"Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures.","volume":"90","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R12-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01587.x","article-title":"Blood volume is normal after preoperative overnight fasting.","volume":"552","author":"Jacob","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R13-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199201000-00022","article-title":"Special issues: glucose and the brain.","volume":"20","author":"Sieber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R14-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.4.295","article-title":"Effects of neonatal hypoglycemia on the nervous system: a pathological study.","volume":"30","author":"Anderson","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R15-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1417","article-title":"How low can I go? The impact of hypoglycemia on the immature brain.","volume":"122","author":"Inder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R16-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2822","article-title":"Pattern of cerebral injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes after symptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia.","volume":"122","author":"Burns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R17-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1819","article-title":"Association of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and glucose variability with morbidity and death in the pediatric intensive care unit.","volume":"118","author":"Wintergerst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R18-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/44.7.712","article-title":"Blood glucose levels in children during surgery.","volume":"44","author":"Watson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R19-22-20210902","first-page":"115","article-title":"Acid-base and blood glucose levels of pediatric cases at induction of anesthesia: the effects of preoperative starvation and feeding.","volume":"45","author":"Bevan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R20-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/46.1.66","article-title":"Hypoglycemia in children before operation: its incidence and prevention.","volume":"46","author":"Thomas","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R21-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6012.751","article-title":"Hypoglycaemia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.","volume":"1","author":"Kelnar","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R22-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198611000-00021","article-title":"Perioperative blood glucose concentrations in pediatric outpatients.","volume":"65","author":"Welborn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R23-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2000.00536.x","article-title":"Intraoperative fluid and glucose management in children.","volume":"10","author":"Leelanukrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R24-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000192818.68730.9d","article-title":"Recent developments in the perioperative fluid management for the paediatric patient.","volume":"19","author":"Paut","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R25-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02505.x","article-title":"Perioperative fluid therapy in pediatrics.","volume":"18","author":"Murat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R26-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198804000-00051","article-title":"Elevated blood glucose levels may increase the danger of neurological deficit following profoundly hypothermic cardiac arrest.","volume":"68","author":"Steward","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R27-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050259","article-title":"Prognostic implications of hyperglycaemia in paediatric head injury.","volume":"14","author":"Chiaretti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"R28-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e318172d401","article-title":"Alterations in glucose homeostasis in the pediatric intensive care unit: hyperglycemia and glucose variability are associated with increased mortality and morbidity.","volume":"9","author":"Hirshberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R29-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2006.02172.x","article-title":"Inappropriate perioperative fluid management in children: time for a solution?","volume":"17","author":"Lonnqvist","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R30-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02469.x","article-title":"There is a solution for perioperative fluid management in children.","volume":"18","author":"Berry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R31-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198207000-00016","article-title":"Estimation of postoperative fluid requirements in infants and children.","volume":"196","author":"Filston","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R32-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196111000-00005","article-title":"Acute change in extracellular fluids associated with major surgical procedures.","volume":"154","author":"Shires","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R33-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181863117","article-title":"A rational approach to perioperative fluid management.","volume":"109","author":"Chappell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R34-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196902000-00001","article-title":"Ringer's lactate solution and extracellular fluid volume in the surgical patient: a critical analysis.","volume":"169","author":"Roth","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R35-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800550808","article-title":"Intracellular and extracellular fluid volume during surgery.","volume":"55","author":"Reid","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R36-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)43380-1","article-title":"Blood volume and body fluid compartment changes soon after closed and open intracardiac surgery.","volume":"52","author":"Cleland","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R37-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000094387.50865.23","article-title":"Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: a randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial.","volume":"238","author":"Brandstrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R38-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200507000-00008","article-title":"Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery.","volume":"103","author":"Nisanevich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R39-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5593","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of the effect of postoperative intravenous fluid restriction on recovery after elective colorectal surgery.","volume":"93","author":"MacKay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R40-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200210000-00012","article-title":"Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery.","volume":"97","author":"Gan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R41-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei223","article-title":"Intraoperative esophageal Doppler guided fluid management shortens postoperative hospital stay after major bowel surgery.","volume":"95","author":"Wakeling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R42-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5454","article-title":"Randomized clinical trail assessing the effect of Doppler-optimized fluid management on outcome after elective colorectal resection.","volume":"93","author":"Noblett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R43-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181984217","article-title":"Goal-directed perioperative fluid management. Why, when and how?","volume":"110","author":"Kehlet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R44-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)91953-5","article-title":"Incidence and severity of anaphylactoid reactions to colloid volume substitutes.","volume":"1","author":"Ring","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R45-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1994.tb03963.x","article-title":"A comparison of 10% pentastarch and 5% albumin in patients undergoing open-heart surgery.","volume":"34","author":"Mastroianni","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R46-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1998.38798346639.x","article-title":"Safety of human albumin as a constituent of biologic therapeutic products.","volume":"38","author":"McClelland","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R47-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/039139889501800407","article-title":"Therapeutic use of albumin.","volume":"18","author":"De Gaudio","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"key":"R48-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(80)90289-3","article-title":"On the inhibitory effect of albumin on platelet aggregation.","volume":"17","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"R49-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(79)90105-1","article-title":"Heparin like activity of albumin.","volume":"16","author":"Joorgensen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"R50-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(98)00034-8","article-title":"Differential effects of serial hemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch, albumin, and 0.9% saline on whole blood coagulation.","volume":"10","author":"Tobias","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R51-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.5.552","article-title":"A systematic review of the comparative safety of colloids.","volume":"139","author":"Barron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"R52-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.235","article-title":"Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Cochrane Injuries Group Albumin Reviewers.","volume":"317","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R53-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7136.961","article-title":"Fluid resuscitation with colloid or crystalloid solutions in critically ill patients: a systematic review of randomised trials.","volume":"316","author":"Schierhout","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R54-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040232","article-title":"A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit.","volume":"350","author":"Finfer","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R55-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067514","article-title":"Saline or albumin for fluid resuscitation in patients with traumatic brain injury.","volume":"357","author":"Myburgh","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R56-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.80.3.290","article-title":"Emergency management of meningococcal disease.","volume":"80","author":"Pollard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R57-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.85.5.386","article-title":"Reduction in case fatality rate from meningococcal disease associated with improved healthcare delivery.","volume":"85","author":"Booy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R58-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02072495","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of albumin infusion in ill preterm infants.","volume":"152","author":"Greenough","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R59-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/70.6.661","article-title":"Volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch solution in children.","volume":"70","author":"Boldt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R60-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200212000-00007","article-title":"Albumin versus crystalloid prime solution for cardiopulmonary bypass in young children.","volume":"30","author":"Riegger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R61-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s001010050667","article-title":"Intraoperative fluid therapy in infants and young children.","volume":"48","author":"Schwarz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"R62-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00736.x","article-title":"Use of albumin, blood transfusion and intraoperative glucose by APA and ADARPEF members: a postal survey.","volume":"11","author":"Soderlind","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R63-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0188-4","article-title":"Fluid resuscitation in neonatal and pediatric hypovolemic shock: a Dutch Pediatric Society evidence-based clinical practice guideline.","volume":"32","author":"Boluyt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R64-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278702025001009","article-title":"Egg on their faces. The story of human albumin solution.","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"R65-22-20210902","first-page":"405","article-title":"Colloids versus crystalloids and tissue oxygen tension in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.","volume":"93","author":"Lang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R66-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02745-X","article-title":"Albumin versus hydroxyethyl starch in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a meta-analysis of postoperative bleeding.","volume":"72","author":"Wilkes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R67-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(96)01071-5","article-title":"Intraoperative hetastarch infusion impairs hemostasis after cardiac operations.","volume":"63","author":"Cope","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R68-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200106000-00038","article-title":"Effects of different plasma substitutes on blood coagulation: a comparative review.","volume":"29","author":"de Jonge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R69-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1657671","article-title":"Coagulation disorders caused by hydroxyethyl starch.","volume":"78","author":"Treib","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"R70-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03019870","article-title":"A novel hydroxyethyl starch (Voluven) for effective perioperative plasma volume substitution in cardiac surgery.","volume":"47","author":"Gallandat Huet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R71-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2001.23276","article-title":"Influence of a new hydroxyethylstarch preparation (HES 130\/0.4) on coagulation in cardiac surgical patients.","volume":"15","author":"Haisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"R72-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1988.tb05751.x","article-title":"Effects of hetastarch and albumin on coagulation in patients with septic shock.","volume":"28","author":"Falk","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R73-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198905000-00003","article-title":"Effects of pentastarch and albumin infusion on cardiorespiratory function and coagulation in patients with severe sepsis and systemic hypoperfusion.","volume":"17","author":"Rackow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R74-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60908-3","article-title":"Hetastarch as a prime for cardiopulmonary bypass.","volume":"34","author":"Palanzo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R75-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04211-2","article-title":"Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: a multicentre randomised study.","volume":"357","author":"Schortgen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R76-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07588-5","article-title":"Effect of hydroxyethylstarch in brain-dead kidney donors on renal function in kidney-transplant recipients.","volume":"348","author":"Cittanova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R77-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506000639","article-title":"Renal impact of fluid management with colloids: a comparative review.","volume":"23","author":"Davidson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R78-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92345-T","article-title":"Hydroxyethylstarch and osmotic-nephrosis-like lesions in kidney transplantation.","volume":"342","author":"Legendre","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R79-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199608000-00011","article-title":"Large-dose administration of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 200\/0.5 total hip arthroplasty: plasma homeostasis, hemostasis, and renal function compared to use of 5% human albumin.","volume":"83","author":"Vogt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R80-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000061582.09963.FD","article-title":"Repetitive large-dose infusion of the novel hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 in patients with severe head injury.","volume":"96","author":"Neff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R81-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200209000-00007","article-title":"The pharmacokinetics and tolerability of an intravenous infusion of the new hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 (6%, 500 mL) in mild-to-severe renal impairment.","volume":"95","author":"Jungheinrich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R82-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb02140.x","article-title":"Persistent pruritis after hydroxyethyl starch infusion therapy: a result of long-term storage in cutaneous nerves.","volume":"136","author":"Metze","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R83-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/85.5.696","article-title":"Giving long-persistent starch as volume replacement can cause pruritus after cardiac surgery.","volume":"85","author":"Morgan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R84-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199804000-00032","article-title":"Assessment of the safety and tolerance of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (200\/0.5) solution: a randomized, controlled epidemiology study.","volume":"86","author":"Bothner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R85-22-20210902","first-page":"713","article-title":"[Persistent pruritus after hydroxyethyl starch infusions. Retrospective long-term study of 266 cases].","volume":"44","author":"Gall","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"R86-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/82.4.510","article-title":"Tissue deposits of hydroxyethyl starch (HES): dose-dependent and time-related.","volume":"82","author":"Sirtl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R87-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199905000-00005","article-title":"Hextend, a physiologically balanced plasma expander for large volume use in major surgery: a randomized phase III clinical trial.","volume":"88","author":"Gan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hextend Study Group. Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R88-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2002.125146","article-title":"A prospective, randomized comparison of thromboelastographic coagulation profile in patients receiving lactated Ringer's solution, 6% hetastarch in a balanced-saline vehicle, or 6% hetastarch in saline during major surgery.","volume":"16","author":"Martin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"R89-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200509000-00031","article-title":"Effects of hydroxyethyl starch solutions on hemostasis.","volume":"103","author":"Kozek-Langenecker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R90-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817e6eac","article-title":"The effects of hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 (6%) on blood loss and use of blood products in major surgery: a pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials.","volume":"107","author":"Kozek-Langenecker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R91-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00714.x","article-title":"Renal effects of hypotensive anaesthesia in combination with acute normovolaemic haemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 or isotonic saline.","volume":"49","author":"Fenger-Eriksen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R92-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.01113.x","article-title":"A randomized, controlled study of fluid management in infants and toddlers during surgery: hydroxyethyl starch 6% (HES 70\/0.5) vs lactated Ringer's solution.","volume":"13","author":"Paul","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R93-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(85)80222-0","article-title":"Major childhood tumor resection using normovolemic hemodilution anesthesia and hetastarch.","volume":"20","author":"Adzick","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R94-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1997.d01-69.x","article-title":"Global tissue oxygenation during normovolaemic haemodilution in young children.","volume":"7","author":"Aly Hassan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R95-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000074262.84240.1E","article-title":"Plasma volume expansion by medium molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch in neonates: a pilot study.","volume":"4","author":"Liet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R96-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250500529345","article-title":"Effects of hydroxyethyl starch on cardiac output in hypotensive neonates: a comparison with isotonic saline and 5% albumin.","volume":"95","author":"Liet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R97-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021508003888","article-title":"HES 130\/0.4 (Voluven) or human albumin in children younger than 2 yr undergoing non-cardiac surgery. A prospective, randomized, open label, multicentre trial.","volume":"25","author":"Standl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R98-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02696.x","article-title":"Hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.42\/6:1 for perioperative plasma volume replacement in children: preliminary results of a Eur Prospective Multicenter Observational Postauthorization Safety Study (PASS).","volume":"18","author":"Sumpelmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R99-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051059","article-title":"Alteration of anion gap during almost total plasma replacement with synthetic colloids in piglets.","volume":"25","author":"Sumpelmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R100-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.243","article-title":"Effects of hyperchloremic acidosis on arterial pressure and circulating inflammatory molecules in experimental sepsis.","volume":"125","author":"Kellum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R101-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110820","article-title":"Regulation of renal blood flow by plasma chloride.","volume":"71","author":"Wilcox","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R102-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200110000-00003","article-title":"The effects of balanced versus saline-based hetastarch and crystalloid solutions on acid-base and electrolyte status and gastric mucosal perfusion in elderly surgical patients.","volume":"93","author":"Wilkes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R103-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(96)80095-4","article-title":"Comparison of hetastarch with albumin for postoperative volume expansion in children after cardiopulmonary bypass.","volume":"10","author":"Brutocao","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"R104-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00881.x","article-title":"Effects of intravascular volume therapy using hydroxyethyl starch (130\/0.4) on post-operative bleeding and transfusion requirements in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"50","author":"Chong Sung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R105-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05186.x","article-title":"Effects of albumin 5% and artificial colloids on clot formation in small infants.","volume":"62","author":"Haas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R106-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200006000-00011","article-title":"Rapid evaluation of coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children using modified thromboelastography.","volume":"90","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R107-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(18)30302-6","article-title":"Toxic effects of colloids in the intensive care unit.","volume":"7","author":"Nearman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"R108-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-960X(05)80021-9","article-title":"Pharmacology and physiology of colloids.","volume":"7","author":"Salmon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Blood Rev"},{"key":"R109-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1649963","article-title":"Gelatin use impairs platelet adhesion during cardiac surgery.","volume":"74","author":"Tabuchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"R110-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1086\/318479","article-title":"Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: a randomized double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour.","volume":"32","author":"Ngo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R111-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957909","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing the effect of prophylactic intravenous fresh frozen plasma, gelatin or glucose on early mortality and morbidity in preterm babies. The Northern Neonatal Nursing Initiative [NNNI] Trial Group.","volume":"155","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R112-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)12506-X","article-title":"Randomised trial of prophylactic early fresh-frozen plasma or gelatin or glucose in preterm babies: outcome at 2 years. Northern Neonatal Nursing Initiative Trial Group.","volume":"348","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R113-22-20210902","first-page":"CD002055","article-title":"Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants.","author":"Osborn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R114-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pctr.0010021","article-title":"Volume expansion with albumin compared to gelofusine in children with severe malaria: results of a controlled trial.","volume":"1","author":"Akech","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Clin Trials"},{"key":"R115-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199912000-00023","article-title":"Randomized trial of hydroxyethyl starch versus gelatine for trauma resuscitation.","volume":"47","author":"Allison","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R116-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830200012","article-title":"Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor level is a predictor of the severity of postoperative capillary leak syndrome in neonates undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.","volume":"18","author":"Abrahamov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R117-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1260-3","article-title":"Hydroxyethyl starch and modified fluid gelatin maintain plasma volume in a porcine model of septic shock with capillary leakage.","volume":"28","author":"Marx","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R118-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/08860229709026261","article-title":"Incidence of acute oligoanuric renal failure in dextran 40 treated patients with acute ischemic stroke stage III or IV.","volume":"19","author":"Biesenbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"R119-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(94)80038-3","article-title":"[Anaphylactoid reactions to colloid plasma substitutes: incidence, risk factors, mechanisms. A French multicenter prospective study].","volume":"13","author":"Laxenaire","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"R120-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199506000-00010","article-title":"Effect of 7.2% hypertonic saline\/6% hetastarch on left ventricular contractility in anesthetized humans.","volume":"82","author":"Goertz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R121-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.460601.x","article-title":"Small-volume resuscitation: from experimental evidence to clinical routine. Advantages and disadvantages of hypertonic solutions.","volume":"46","author":"Kreimeier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R122-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90135-5","article-title":"Efficacy of hypertonic 7.5% saline and 6% dextran-70 in treating trauma: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical studies.","volume":"122","author":"Wade","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R123-22-20210902","first-page":"CD002045","article-title":"Hypertonic versus near isotonic crystalloid for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.","author":"Bunn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R124-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.11.1350","article-title":"Prehospital hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"291","author":"Cooper","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R125-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200004000-00037","article-title":"Prolonged hypernatremia controls elevated intracranial pressure in head-injured pediatric patients.","volume":"28","author":"Peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R126-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000063268.91710.DF","article-title":"Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the treatment of refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension: 2 mL\/kg 7.5% saline is more effective than 2 mL\/kg 20% mannitol.","volume":"31","author":"Vialet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R127-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198906000-00005","article-title":"Hypertonic saline attenuates the hormonal response to injury.","volume":"209","author":"Cross","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R128-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705001-00008","article-title":"Hypertonic\/hyperoncotic saline attenuates microcirculatory disturbances after traumatic brain injury.","volume":"42","author":"Hartl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R129-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-199611000-00004","article-title":"Experimental antileukocyte interventions in cerebral ischemia.","volume":"16","author":"Hartl","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"R130-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200102000-00030","article-title":"The use of hypertonic saline in the treatment of traumatic brain injury.","volume":"50","author":"Doyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R131-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-199201000-00002","article-title":"Hypertonic saline lowers raised intracranial pressure in children after head trauma.","volume":"4","author":"Fisher","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R132-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199807000-00032","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, and controlled study of fluid management in children with severe head injury: lactated Ringer's solution versus hypertonic saline.","volume":"26","author":"Simma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R133-22-20210902","first-page":"301","article-title":"Hypertonic saline dextran resuscitation of thermal injury.","volume":"211","author":"Horton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R134-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.10.1091","article-title":"Cardiovascular effect of 7.5% sodium chloride-dextran infusion after thermal injury.","volume":"134","author":"Murphy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"R135-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199505000-00012","article-title":"Hypertonic sodium resuscitation is associated with renal failure and death.","volume":"221","author":"Huang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R136-22-20210902","first-page":"CD002055","article-title":"Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants.","author":"Osborn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R137-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E29","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.3.e29","article-title":"International Guidelines for Neonatal Resuscitation: an excerpt from the Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care: International Consensus on Science. Contributors and Reviewers for the Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines.","volume":"106","author":"Niermeyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R138-22-20210902","first-page":"CD000567","article-title":"Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.","author":"Perel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R139-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc072827","article-title":"Saline or albumin for fluid resuscitation in traumatic brain injury.","volume":"357","author":"Jacob","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R140-22-20210902","first-page":"CD001319","article-title":"Colloid solutions for fluid resuscitation.","author":"Bunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R141-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198307000-00009","article-title":"Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in a postsurgical pediatric population.","volume":"11","author":"Burrows","year":"1983","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R142-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198606123142401","article-title":"Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women.","volume":"314","author":"Arieff","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R143-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6836.1218","article-title":"Hyponatremia and death or permanent brain damage in healthy children.","volume":"304","author":"Arieff","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7 suppl 1","key":"R144-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.05.009","article-title":"Influence of hypoxia and sex on hyponatremic encephalopathy.","volume":"119","author":"Arieff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R145-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-11-891","article-title":"Postoperative hyponatremic encephalopathy in menstruant women.","volume":"117","author":"Ayus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R146-22-20210902","first-page":"R1143","article-title":"Age, gender and vasopressin affect survival and brain adaptation in rats with metabolic encephalopathy.","volume":"268","author":"Arieff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"R147-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael212","article-title":"Four and a fifth and all that.","volume":"97","author":"Cunliffe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R148-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398909531291","article-title":"Age-related changes in rat brain ATPases during treatment with chlordecone.","volume":"27","author":"Jinna","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"R149-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1981.51.5.1086","article-title":"Brain and CSF water in newborn puppies during acute hypo- and hypernatremia.","volume":"51","author":"Nattie","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R150-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0526","article-title":"Hospital-acquired hyponatremia\u2014why are hypotonic parenteral fluids still being used?","volume":"3","author":"Moritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Nephrol"},{"key":"R151-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael185","article-title":"Perioperative fluid therapy in children: a survey of current prescribing practice.","volume":"97","author":"Way","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R152-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-8-10","article-title":"Intravenous postoperative fluid prescriptions for children: a survey of practice.","volume":"8","author":"Davies","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"R153-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02698.x","article-title":"An audit of intravenous fluid prescribing and plasma electrolyte monitoring; a comparison with guidelines from the National Patient Safety Agency.","volume":"18","author":"Snaith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R154-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.088690","article-title":"Hypotonic versus isotonic saline in hospitalized children: a systemic review.","volume":"91","author":"Choong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R155-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.045047","article-title":"Rubbing salt in the wound. The case against isotonic parenteral maintenance solution.","volume":"89","author":"Hatherill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R156-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1998","article-title":"Hospital-acquired hyponatremia.","volume":"114","author":"Finberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R157-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1769","article-title":"Isotonic saline expands extracellular fluid and is inappropriate for maintenance therapy.","volume":"115","author":"Holliday","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R158-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.124461","article-title":"Will changing maintenance intravenous fluid from 0.18% to 0.45% saline do more harm than good?","volume":"93","author":"Coulthard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R159-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15333-0","article-title":"Intravenous fluids for seriously ill children.","volume":"363","author":"Holliday","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R160-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.2.227","article-title":"Prevention of hospital-acquired hyponatremia: a case for using isotonic saline.","volume":"111","author":"Moritz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R161-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14577-1","article-title":"Intravenous fluids for seriously ill children: time to reconsider.","volume":"362","author":"Duke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R162-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1395","article-title":"Hospital-acquired hyponatremia: why are there still deaths?","volume":"113","author":"Moritz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R163-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.045302","article-title":"Pouring salt on troubled waters. The case for isotonic parenteral maintenance solution.","volume":"89","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R164-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-1-199701010-00003","article-title":"Postoperative hyponatremia despite near-isotonic saline infusion: a phenomenon of desalination.","volume":"126","author":"Steele","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R165-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.08.040","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative hyponatremia and complications in critically ill children treated with hypotonic and normotonic solutions.","volume":"152","author":"Au","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R166-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00013","article-title":"Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in postoperative scoliosis patients: the role of fluid management.","volume":"21","author":"Brazel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R167-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31818d3192","article-title":"The use of isotonic fluid as maintenance therapy prevents iatrogenic hyponatremia in pediatrics: a randomized, controlled open study.","volume":"9","author":"Alvarez Montanana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R168-22-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01254.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of intravenous maintenance fluids.","volume":"49","author":"Yung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R170-22-20210902","article-title":"John Hopkins: the Harriet Lane handbook. 18th ed.","year":"2008"},{"key":"R171-22-20210902","article-title":"Kliegman: Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed.","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b6b3b5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:15:54Z","timestamp":1786112154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000539-201002000-00022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":170,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b6b3b5","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.10722956.11613054","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0003-2999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2999","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}