{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:21:00Z","timestamp":1786123260255,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b72e93","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,15]],"date-time":"2009-10-15T03:21:17Z","timestamp":1255576877000},"page":"1606-1611","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A Randomized Controlled Trial of Pentazocine Versus Ondansetron for the Treatment of Intrathecal Morphine-Induced Pruritus in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery"],"prefix":"10.1213","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Decha","family":"Tamdee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somrat","family":"Charuluxananan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yodying","family":"Punjasawadwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chamaiporn","family":"Tawichasri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayanton","family":"Patumanond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pin","family":"Sriprajittichai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199912000-00045","article-title":"Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of intrathecal opioids in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia.","volume":"91","author":"Dahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R2-42-20210902","first-page":"472","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia: principles and practice. 3rd ed.","author":"Ayoub","year":"2004"},{"key":"R3-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198806000-00015","article-title":"Intrathecal and epidural morphine sulphate for post cesarean analgesia: a clinical comparison.","volume":"68","author":"Chadwick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R4-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90085-1","article-title":"Itching after epidural and spinal opiates.","volume":"33","author":"Ballantyne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R5-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200007000-00032","article-title":"Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.","volume":"91","author":"Yeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R6-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(02)00501-9","article-title":"Neuraxial opioid-induced pruritus: a review.","volume":"15","author":"Szarvas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R7-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200107000-00032","article-title":"Nalbuphine versus propofol for treatment of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.","volume":"93","author":"Charuluxananan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R8-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1053\/rapm.2000.7809","article-title":"Ondansetron for treatment of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.","volume":"25","author":"Charuluxananan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R9-42-20210902","first-page":"209","article-title":"Optimal dose of nalbuphine for treatment of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean section.","author":"Charuluxananan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"R10-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.102.044909","article-title":"Activation of kappa-opioid receptors inhibits pruritus evoked by subcutaneous or intrathecal administration of morphine in monkeys.","volume":"305","author":"Ko","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"R11-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(01)01588-6","article-title":"Antipruritic activity of the kappa opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820.","volume":"435","author":"Togashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"R12-42-20210902","first-page":"547","article-title":"Goodman & Gilman\u2019s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11 ed.","author":"Gutstein","year":"2006"},{"key":"R13-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199204000-00004","article-title":"Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine.","volume":"76","author":"Borgeat","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R14-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1997.069-az0060.x","article-title":"The effect of subhypnotic doses of propofol on the incidence of pruritus after intrathecal morphine for cesarean section.","volume":"52","author":"Warwick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesia"},{"key":"R15-42-20210902","first-page":"189","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of nalbuphine, tramadol, ondansetron, and placebo in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.","volume":"1","author":"Kyokong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Biomed"},{"key":"R16-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000066015.21364.7D","article-title":"Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.","volume":"96","author":"Charuluxananan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R17-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01618-2.x","article-title":"The effect of the addition of ropivacaine or bupivacaine upon pruritus induced by intrathecal fentanyl in labour.","volume":"55","author":"Shah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R18-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.01066.x","article-title":"The effect of rectal diclofenac on pruritus in patients receiving intrathecal morphine.","volume":"54","author":"Colbert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R19-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/73.3.411","article-title":"Effects of subhypnotic dose of propofol on the side effects of intrathecal morphine.","volume":"73","author":"Torn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R20-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/83.5.822","article-title":"Opioid-induced pruritus: repeated vs single dose ondansetron administration in preventing pruritus after intrathecal morphine.","volume":"83","author":"Dimitriou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R21-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen202","article-title":"Effect of prophylactic 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on pruritus induced by neuraxial opioids: a quantitative systematic review.","volume":"101","author":"Bonnet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R22-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198107000-00001","article-title":"The price of intraspinal narcotic analgesia: basic constraints.","volume":"60","author":"Bromage","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R23-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199307000-00010","article-title":"Dose-response pharmacology of intrathecal morphine in human volunteers.","volume":"79","author":"Bailey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R24-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199309000-00019","article-title":"The medullary dorsal horn: a site of action or morphine in producing facial scratching in monkeys.","volume":"79","author":"Thomas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R25-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/66.4.490","article-title":"Brain and spinal cord metabolic activity during propofol anesthesia.","volume":"66","author":"Cavazzuti","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R26-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041194","article-title":"Pruritus.","volume":"12","author":"Lowit","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"R27-42-20210902","first-page":"346","article-title":"An experimental itch model in monkey: characterization on intrathecal morphine-induced scratching and antinociception.","volume":"18","author":"Ko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R28-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05098.x","article-title":"Subcutaneous naloxone for the prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in elective caesarean delivery.","volume":"62","author":"Lockington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R29-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.07.004","article-title":"Nalfurafine, a kappa opioid receptor agonist, inhibits scratching behaviour secondary to cholestasis induced by chronic ethynylestradiol injections in rats.","volume":"85","author":"Inan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"R30-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005020152","article-title":"Kappa-opioid system in uremic pruritus: multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies.","volume":"16","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R31-42-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-197305010-00002","article-title":"Pentazocine: a review of its pharmacological properties, therapeutic efficacy and dependence liability.","volume":"5","author":"Brogden","year":"1973","journal-title":"Drugs"}],"container-title":["Anesthesia & Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b72e93","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:14:24Z","timestamp":1786112064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000539-200911000-00042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b72e93","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2999","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}