{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:41:27Z","timestamp":1790109687288,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181bbc6cf","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,15]],"date-time":"2009-10-15T03:21:17Z","timestamp":1255576877000},"page":"1363-1366","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["On Cricoid Pressure: \u201cMay the Force Be with You\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1213","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Jerrold","family":"Lerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03026872","article-title":"No evidence for decreased incidence of aspiration after rapid sequence induction.","volume":"54","author":"Neilipovitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R2-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03014464","article-title":"Cricoid pressure.","volume":"44","author":"Brimacombe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R3-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b05404","article-title":"Cricoid pressure results in compression of the postcricoid hypopharynx: the esophageal position is irrelevant.","volume":"109","author":"Rice","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R4-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(61)92485-0","article-title":"Cricoid pressure to prevent regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia.","volume":"278","author":"Sellick","year":"1961","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R5-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00706.x","article-title":"Cricoid pressure: knowledge and performance amongst anaesthetic assistants.","volume":"54","author":"Meek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R6-3-20210902","first-page":"457","article-title":"The application of cricoid pressure. An assessment and a survey of its practice.","volume":"38","author":"Howells","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R7-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199610000-00036","article-title":"Cricoid pressure: teaching the recommended level.","volume":"83","author":"Herman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R8-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2001.451006.x","article-title":"Practice and knowledge of cricoid pressure in southern Sweden.","volume":"45","author":"Schmidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R9-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2008.01.009","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding cricoid pressure of ED personnel at a large US teaching hospital.","volume":"35","author":"Nafiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"R10-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1983.tb14031.x","article-title":"The determination of an effective cricoid pressure.","volume":"38","author":"Wraight","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R11-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02215.x","article-title":"Upper oesophageal sphincter pressure and the intravenous induction of anaesthesia.","volume":"47","author":"Vanner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R12-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199701000-00003","article-title":"Cricoid cartilage pressure decreases lower esophageal sphincter tone.","volume":"86","author":"Tournadre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R13-3-20210902","first-page":"571","article-title":"Heartburn in pregnancy\u2014a manometric study.","volume":"98","author":"Lind","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"R14-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1970.tb00753.x","article-title":"Prevention of rise in intragastric pressure due to suxamethonium fasciculations by prior dose of d-tubocurarine.","volume":"14","author":"Cour La","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R15-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(85)90572-4","article-title":"Gastric distention: a mechanism for postprandial gastroesophageal reflux.","volume":"89","author":"Holloway","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R16-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02001.x","article-title":"Upper oesophageal sphincter pressure and the effect of cricoid pressure.","volume":"47","author":"Vanner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R17-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.05.006","article-title":"Cricoid pressure in emergency department rapid sequence tracheal intubations: a risk-benefit analysis.","volume":"50","author":"Ellis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"R18-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01207.x","article-title":"The effect of cricoid pressure on the cricoid cartilage and vocal cords: an endoscopic study in anaesthetized patients.","volume":"55","author":"Palmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R19-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.04010.x","article-title":"Effect of cricoid pressure on the view at laryngoscopy.","volume":"60","author":"Haslam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R20-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200502000-00012","article-title":"Cricoid pressure does not increase the rate of failed intubation by direct laryngoscopy in adults.","volume":"102","author":"Turgeon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R21-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01205.x","article-title":"Airway obstruction with cricoid pressure.","volume":"55","author":"Hartsilver","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R22-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.5.672","article-title":"Cricoid pressure: can protective forces be sustained?","volume":"80","author":"Meek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R23-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.5.680","article-title":"Failed intubation revisited: 17-yr experience in a teaching maternity unit.","volume":"76","author":"Hawthorne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R24-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03011906","article-title":"Cricoid pressure impedes positioning and ventilation through the laryngeal mask airway.","volume":"43","author":"Aoyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R25-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00630.x","article-title":"Aspiration and regurgitation prophylaxis in paediatric anaesthesia.","volume":"11","author":"Englelhardt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R26-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02822.x","article-title":"A survey of cricoid pressure use among pediatric anesthesiologists [letter].","volume":"18","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R27-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/73.4.559","article-title":"Postal survey of paediatric practice and training among consultant anaesthetists in the UK.","volume":"73","author":"Stoddart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R28-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199502000-00007","article-title":"Death and other complications of emergency airway management in critically ill adults: a prospective investigation of 297 tracheal intubations.","volume":"82","author":"Schwartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R29-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2008.07.006","article-title":"Life-saving or ineffective? An observational study of the use of cricoid pressure and maternal outcome in an African setting.","volume":"18","author":"Fenton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"R30-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)90240-X","article-title":"Fatal aspiration (Mendelson\u2019s) syndrome despite antacids and cricoid pressure.","volume":"314","author":"Whittington","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R31-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005396","article-title":"Cricoid pressure (Letter).","volume":"36","author":"Williamson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R32-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.002","article-title":"Cricoid pressure.","volume":"18","author":"Vanner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"R33-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017931","article-title":"The cricoid cartilage and the esophagus are not aligned in close to half of adult patients.","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R34-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200307000-00013","article-title":"Cricoid pressure displaces the esophagus: an observational study using magnetic resonance imaging.","volume":"99","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R36-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199301000-00010","article-title":"Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period.","volume":"78","author":"Warner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R37-3-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00642.x","article-title":"Aspiration during anaesthesia: a review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthetic Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS).","volume":"54","author":"Kluger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["Anesthesia & Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181bbc6cf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:30:20Z","timestamp":1786113020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000539-200911000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181bbc6cf","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1199956.665054","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0003-2999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2999","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}