{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:08:59Z","timestamp":1792613339579,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3182a1bf1c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,11]],"date-time":"2013-09-11T09:44:45Z","timestamp":1378892685000},"page":"1010-1016","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Neuraxial Anesthesia Decreases Postoperative Systemic Infection Risk Compared with General Anesthesia in Knee Arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1213","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Jiabin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenjuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Elkassabany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee A.","family":"Fleisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Neuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11153","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty volume, utilization, and outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries, 1991-2010.","volume":"308","author":"Cram","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R2-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200708000-00002","article-title":"A comparison of total hip and knee replacement in specialty and general hospitals.","volume":"89","author":"Cram","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R3-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181de0ab6","article-title":"Review article: the role of the perioperative period in recurrence after cancer surgery.","volume":"110","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R5-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.1995.8.3.187","article-title":"Surgical stress and neuroendocrine responses in infants and children.","volume":"8","author":"Rosendahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R6-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200703000-00014","article-title":"Combined spinal and general anesthesia attenuates liver metastasis by preserving TH1TH2 cytokine balance.","volume":"106","author":"Wada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R7-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200407000-00024","article-title":"Effects of perioperative central neuraxial analgesia on outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis.","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R8-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/60.5.500","article-title":"Influence of extradural and general anaesthesia on natural killer cell activity and lymphocyte subpopulations in patients undergoing hysterectomy.","volume":"60","author":"Tonnesen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R9-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199001000-00006","article-title":"Postoperative pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy with different types of anesthesia.","volume":"70","author":"Tverskoy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R10-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5472.1765","article-title":"Neuronal plasticity: increasing the gain in pain.","volume":"288","author":"Woolf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R11-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7275.1493","article-title":"Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials.","volume":"321","author":"Rodgers","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R12-30-20210902","first-page":"CD005059","article-title":"Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery.","volume":"3","author":"Nishimori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R13-30-20210902","first-page":"CD000521","article-title":"Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults.","volume":"4","author":"Parker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R14-30-20210902","first-page":"CD003071","article-title":"Epidural analgesia for pain relief following hip or knee replacement.","volume":"3","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R15-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2004.07.002","article-title":"Effect of postoperative epidural analgesia on morbidity and mortality following surgery in medicare patients.","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R16-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31826e1494","article-title":"Comparative perioperative outcomes associated with neuraxial versus general anesthesia for simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty.","volume":"37","author":"Stundner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R17-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.2307\/1912934","article-title":"A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity.","volume":"48","author":"White","year":"1980","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"R18-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","article-title":"The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects.","volume":"70","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"R19-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010011","article-title":"Invited commentary: propensity scores.","volume":"150","author":"Joffe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R20-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg115","article-title":"Comparison of logistic regression versus propensity score when the number of events is low and there are multiple confounders.","volume":"158","author":"Cepeda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R21-30-20210902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181e2c1c3","article-title":"Anesthetic management and surgical site infections in total hip or knee replacement: a population-based study.","volume":"113","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Anesthesia & Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182a1bf1c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:21:30Z","timestamp":1786112490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000539-201310000-00030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3182a1bf1c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2999","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}