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Socioeconomic status is assessed using parents' highest occupational level. We find that the incidence of negative birth outcomes increased for children exposed to extreme heat in early gestation. Further, the effect is concentrated mostly among children from a low socioeconomic background. Given the importance of birth outcomes for the next generation's well-being, our results highlight the potential contributions of extreme temperatures to the widening of preexisting socioeconomic inequalities. The forecasted increase in extreme climatic events makes the results of this study concerning, especially for low-SES children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-10174836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T07:10:15Z","timestamp":1662448215000},"page":"1631-1654","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Extreme Heat, Birth Outcomes, and Socioeconomic Heterogeneity"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0623-1841","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Risto","family":"Conte Keivabu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Political Science, European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1037-8472","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marco","family":"Cozzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Political Science, European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"73","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022100412011081200_dem10174836C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abel\n              T\n            \n          . 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