{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T06:30:14Z","timestamp":1763706614293,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Duke University Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We examine the relationship between the lynching of African Americans in the southern United States and subsequent county out-migration of the victims' surviving family members. Using U.S. census records and machine learning methods, we identify the place of residence for family members of Black individuals who were killed by lynch mobs between 1882 and 1929 in the U.S. South. Over the entire period, our analysis finds that lynch victims' family members experienced a 10-percentage-point increase in the probability of migrating to a different county by the next decennial census relative to their same-race neighbors. We also find that surviving family members had a 12-percentage-point increase in the probability of county out-migration compared with their neighbors when the household head was a lynch victim. The out-migration response of the families of lynch victims was most pronounced between 1910 and 1930, suggesting that lynch victims' family members may have been disproportionately represented in the first Great Migration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-10881293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T09:59:27Z","timestamp":1689674367000},"page":"1235-1256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Migration of Lynch Victims' Families, 1880\u20131930"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5237-0148","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryan","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7516-227X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adrian","family":"Haws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7846-8760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amy Kate","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8434-2814","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joseph","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"73","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/00027162211017437","article-title":"Historical mob violence and the 2016 presidential election","volume":"694","author":"Abbott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20201599","article-title":"Automated linking of historical data","volume":"59","author":"Abramitzky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C3","first-page":"349","article-title":"The Great Migration in comparative perspective: Interpreting the urban origins of southern Black migrants to depression-era Pittsburgh","volume":"22","author":"Alexander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Science History"},{"volume-title":"The changing characters of lynching: Review of lynching, 1931\u20131941, with a discussion of recent developments in this field","year":"1942","author":"Ames","key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C4"},{"volume-title":"Abbeville Press and Banner","year":"1916","author":"Anthony Crawford, a Negro of wealth, lynched Saturday","key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C5"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2015.1079122","article-title":"Do Mexicans flee from violence? 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Repressive legislation: Slave codes, northern Black laws, and southern Black codes. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199329175.013.634","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199329175.013.634"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1037\/h0056837","article-title":"A re-examination of correlations between lynchings and economic indices","volume":"41","author":"Mintz","year":"1946","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/00330124.2021.1952882","article-title":"Using linked census records to study shrinking cities in the United States from 1900 to 1940","volume":"74","author":"Otterstrom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Professional Geographer"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/002193470003000303","article-title":"The press and lynchings of African Americans","volume":"30","author":"Perloff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Black Studies"},{"volume-title":"Rough justice: Lynching and American society, 1874\u20131947","year":"2004","author":"Pfeifer","key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C43"},{"key":"2023080810145533100_dem10881293C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Price\n              J.\n            \n          , BucklesK., Van LeeuwenJ., & RileyI. 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