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First, we find significantly lower SCs in Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark than in the United States, with U.S. correlations roughly .10 (i.e., 25%) higher. Most other (primarily European) countries in our study are estimated to fall in between these countries and the United States. Second, we find a novel Great Gatsby Curve\u2013type positive association between income inequality in childhood and the SC, both cross-nationally and within countries over time. This finding supports theoretical accounts of the Great Gatsby Curve that emphasize the role of educational inequality as a link between economic inequality and social immobility. It implies that greater equality of educational opportunity likely requires reduced economic inequality. Additionally, correlations between sisters are modestly higher, on average, than those between brothers or all siblings, and we find no overall differences between cohorts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-11579806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T09:59:36Z","timestamp":1727776776000},"page":"1637-1666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Total Effect of Social Origins on Educational Attainment: Meta-analysis of Sibling Correlations From 18 Countries"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6295-7391","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lewis R.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy and Intervention, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6175-8470","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patrick","family":"Pr\u00e4g","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, \u00c9cole nationale de la statistique et de l'administration \u00e9conomique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8733-3745","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Evelina T.","family":"Akimova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"},{"name":"Leverhulme Center for Demographic Science, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1642-1582","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christiaan","family":"Monden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"73","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101614322262400_dem11579806C1","author":"Ahsan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Growing up together: Sibling correlation, parental influence, and intergenerational educational mobility in developing countries"},{"key":"2024101614322262400_dem11579806C2","author":"Anderson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Replication materials to: The total effect of social origins on educational attainment. 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