{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:45:24Z","timestamp":1768005924479,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Duke University Press","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A growing body of research provides evidence of extensive economic and health disparities faced by migrant farmworkers and their families, underscoring the need for livable wages, health insurance, and better working conditions. Recently, programs have provided payment to workers from corporate-supported premiums, yet no studies have explored the impacts of such programs on the health of the communities they target. In this study, we investigate whether the implementation of a workers\u2019 rights organization program within the agriculture industry promoted health in farmworker communities by evaluating changes in infant health outcomes. Using restricted birth records data from the National Vital Statistics System from 2006 to 2018, we show that the adoption of the Fair Food Program was associated with reductions in low-weight births among foreign-born mothers from Latin America. These results underscore how strengthening labor and employment conditions for birthing parents can mitigate possible long-term or latent adverse health outcomes among U.S.-born children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-12352500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T08:15:04Z","timestamp":1766045704000},"page":"1973-1999","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Worker-Driven Social Responsibility and Infant Health"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6159-9414","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joaquin Alfredo-Angel","family":"Rubalcaba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5349-2254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alberto","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"73","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00089","article-title":"Inside the war on poverty: The impact of food stamps on birth outcomes","volume":"93","author":"Almond","year":"2011","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/ecin.13041","article-title":"De facto immigration enforcement, ICE raid awareness, and worker engagement","volume":"60","author":"Amuedo-Dorantes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Economic Inquiry"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1086\/718510","article-title":"Immigration enforcement and infant health","volume":"8","author":"Amuedo-Dorantes","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01221-8","article-title":"Birth outcomes among descendants of foreign-born and U.S.-born women in California: Variation by race and ethnicity","volume":"24","author":"Andrasfay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000351","article-title":"Work and health among Latina mothers in farmworker families","volume":"57","author":"Arcury","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.064535","article-title":"Do mother's education and foreign born status interact to influence birth outcomes? Clarifying the epidemiological paradox and the healthy migrant effect","volume":"62","author":"Auger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C7","first-page":"332","article-title":"(En)gendering exposure: Pregnant farmworkers and the inadequacy of pesticide notification","volume":"25","author":"Barbour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Political Ecology"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C8","unstructured":"Benitez, L.\n           (2023, December). A message from co-founder Lucas Benitez, on the CIW's 30th anniversary. Coalition of Immokalee Workers. Retrieved from https:\/\/ciw-online.org\/blog\/2023\/12\/a-message-from-co-founder-lucas-benitez-on-the-ciws-30th-anniversary\/"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1162\/003355304772839588","article-title":"How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?","volume":"119","author":"Bertrand","year":"2004","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.122.1.409","article-title":"From the cradle to the labor market? The effect of birth weight on adult outcomes","volume":"122","author":"Black","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122413501859","article-title":"When unionization disappears: State-level unionization and working poverty in the United States","volume":"78","author":"Brady","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1057\/s41276-020-00279-z","article-title":"Lost in translation \u201cen el fil\u201d: Actualizing structural humility for indigenous Mexican farmworkers in California","volume":"18","author":"Camacho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Latino Studies"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182419","article-title":"Immigration as a social determinant of health","volume":"36","author":"Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764214550290","article-title":"Health care access for Latino mixed-status families: Barriers, strategies, and implications for reform","volume":"58","author":"Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C15","first-page":"157","article-title":"Under the shadow of structural violence: Work and family dynamics for Latina farmworkers in southwestern Idaho","volume":"11","author":"Castellano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-012420-105014","article-title":"Environmental health threats to Latino migrant farmworkers","volume":"42","author":"Castillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2010.481329","article-title":"Maternal and infant health of Mexican immigrants in the USA: The effects of acculturation, duration, and selective return migration","volume":"15","author":"Ceballos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjz014","article-title":"The effect of minimum wages on low-wage jobs","volume":"134","author":"Cengiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C19","first-page":"316","article-title":"Nutritional status of preschool Mexican-American migrant farm children","volume":"122","author":"Chase","year":"1971","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C20","unstructured":"Coalition of Immokalee Workers. (2012). Slavery in the fields and the food we eat (Report). Retrieved from http:\/\/ciw-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/12SlaveryintheFields.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C21","unstructured":"Coalition of Immokalee Workers. (n.d.a). About CIW: Consciousness + commitment = change. Retrieved from https:\/\/ciw-online.org\/about\/"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C22","unstructured":"Coalition of Immokalee Workers. (n.d.b). The leading edge of human rights in agriculture. Retrieved from https:\/\/ciw-online.org\/fair-food-program\/"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2020.8882","article-title":"Social and structural determinants of health inequities in maternal health","volume":"30","author":"Crear-Perry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1086\/511377","article-title":"Biology as destiny? Short-and long-run determinants of intergenerational transmission of birth weight","volume":"25","author":"Currie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Labor Economics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/children9030394","article-title":"A critical review on the complex interplay between social determinants of health and maternal and infant mortality","volume":"9","author":"Dagher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3386\/w32227","volume-title":"Losing Medicaid and crime","author":"Deza","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C27","unstructured":"Fair Foods Standards Council. (2021). Fair food program: 2021 (Report). Retrieved from https:\/\/fairfoodprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/FFP_2021-SOTP-REPORT_ENGLISH_client_download.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C28","unstructured":"Fairey, D.\n          , Hanson, C., MacInnes, G., McLaren, A. T., Otero, G., Preibisch, K., & Thompson, M. (2008). Cultivating farmworker rights: Ending the exploitation of immigrant and migrant farmworkiers in BC (Economic Security Project report). Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.policyalternatives.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/publications\/BC_Office_Pubs\/bc_2008\/bc_farmworkers_full.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C29","unstructured":"Farmworker Justice. (2011). No way to treat a guest: Why the H-2a agricultural visa program fails U.S. and foreign workers (Report). Washington, DC: Farmworker Justice. Retrieved from https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/FWJreport"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C30","unstructured":"Farmworker Justice. (2020). Who we serve. Retrieved from https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/FWJserve"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C31","unstructured":"Fair Food Standards Council. (2014). Fair food program: 2014 annual report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.fairfoodstandards.org\/2014-annual-report.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C32","first-page":"101249","article-title":"Community-level social determinants of health and pregestational and gestational diabetes","volume":"6","author":"Field","year":"2024","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology: Maternal-Fetal Medicine"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3921","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.104.12.3921","article-title":"The effects of poor neonatal health on children's cognitive development","volume":"104","author":"Figlio","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C34","first-page":"144","article-title":"Farm labor, reproductive justice: Migrant women farmworkers in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Galarneau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health and Human Rights"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2022.01066","article-title":"Trend toward older maternal age contributed to growing racial inequity in very-low-birthweight infants in the United States","volume":"42","author":"Geronimus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.24.6.1640","article-title":"Legal status and health insurance among immigrants","volume":"24","author":"Goldman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2021.03.014","article-title":"Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing","volume":"225","author":"Goodman-Bacon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/00346446211034226","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities: Essential workers, mental health, and the coronavirus pandemic","volume":"49","author":"Grooms","year":"2022","journal-title":"Review of Black Political Economy"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.92.4.1119","article-title":"Work\u2013family conflict: Experiences and health implications among immigrant Latinos","volume":"92","author":"Grzywacz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C40","first-page":"4356","article-title":"Migrant women farm workers in the occupational health literature","volume":"41","author":"Habib","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-9099310","article-title":"DACA's association with birth outcomes among Mexican-origin mothers in the United States","volume":"58","author":"Hamilton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C42","volume-title":"Findings from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) 2015\u20132016: A demographic and employment profile of United States farmworkers","author":"Hernandez","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C43","first-page":"172","article-title":"Income, the earned income tax credit, and infant health","volume":"7","author":"Hoynes","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Economic Policy"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2007.0028","article-title":"Paradox found (again): Infant mortality among the Mexican-origin population in the United States","volume":"44","author":"Hummer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C45","unstructured":"Khullar, D.\n          , & Chokshi, D. A. (2018). Health, income, and poverty: Where we are and what could help (Health Policy brief). Health Affairs. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/do\/10.1377\/hpb20180817.901935\/full\/hpb_2017_rwjf-05_w.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2018.0061","article-title":"Effects of state-level Earned Income Tax Credit laws on birth outcomes by race and ethnicity","volume":"3","author":"Komro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.1992.tb00338.x","article-title":"Maternal care coordination for migrant farmworker women: Program structure and evaluation of effects on use of prenatal care and birth outcome","volume":"8","author":"Larson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22112","article-title":"The effect of public insurance expansions on substance use disorder treatment: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act","volume":"38","author":"Maclean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198565895.001.0001","volume-title":"Social determinants of health","author":"Marmot","year":"2005","edition":"2"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2015.1051465","article-title":"Excluded and frozen out: Unauthorised immigrants\u2019 (non)access to care after U.S. health care reform","volume":"41","author":"Marrow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0171","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years of age of a national cohort of extremely low birth weight infants who were born in 1996\u20131997","volume":"116","author":"Mikkola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C52","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. (2018). Birth data files, 2006\u20132018 [Dataset]. Available from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data_access\/vitalstatsonline.htm"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp078113","article-title":"Articles of interest immigrants and health care\u2014At the intersection of two broken systems","volume":"357","author":"Okie","year":"2007","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4633","article-title":"Medicaid expansion and mental health treatment: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act","volume":"32","author":"Ortega","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C55","unstructured":"Poo, A.-J.\n          , & Ram\u00edrez, M. (2018, May4). Female domestic and agricultural workers confront an epidemic of sexual harassment. ACLU. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/womens-rights\/female-domestic-and-agricultural-workers-confront"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2011.576725","article-title":"Structural vulnerability and health: Latino migrant laborers in the United States","volume":"30","author":"Quesada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C57","unstructured":"Rubalcaba, J.\n          , Bucheli, J. R., & Morales, C. (2022). Immigration enforcement and labor supply: Hispanic youth in mixed-status families (Working paper). The Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.thecgo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Immigration-and-Youth-Labor.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1257\/pandp.20241132","article-title":"DOJ intervention and the checkpoint shift: Profiling Hispanic motorists under the 287(g) Program","volume":"114","author":"Rubalcaba","year":"2024","journal-title":"AEA Papers & Proceedings"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7820","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110807820","article-title":"Occupational risks and pregnancy and infant health outcomes in Florida farmworkers","volume":"11","author":"Runkle","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-020-10147-0","article-title":"Environmental justice in the American South: An analysis of Black women farmworkers in Apopka, Florida","volume":"38","author":"Saville","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agriculture and Human Values"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-10342687","article-title":"State immigration policy contexts and racialized legal status disparities in health care utilization among U.S. agricultural workers","volume":"59","author":"Schut","year":"2022","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C62","unstructured":"Simon, D.\n          , McInerney, M., & Goodell, S. (2018). The Earned Income Tax Credit, poverty, and health (Health Policy brief). Health Affairs. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/do\/10.1377\/hpb20180817.769687\/full\/hpb_2018_rwjf_07_w.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.1992.tb00356.x","article-title":"Health status and needs of migrant farm workers in the United States: A literature review","volume":"8","author":"Slesinger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/0019793920953089","article-title":"Effects of union certification on workplace-safety enforcement: Regression-discontinuity evidence","volume":"75","author":"Sojourner","year":"2022","journal-title":"ILR Review"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C65","volume-title":"California series in public anthropology: Vol. 38. Scratching out a living: Latinos, race, and work in the Deep South","author":"Stuesse","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.09.006","article-title":"Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects","volume":"225","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C67","first-page":"2139","article-title":"Unequal from the start? Poverty across immigrant generations of Hispanic children","volume":"58","author":"Thiede","year":"2021","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C68","unstructured":"Transitional Records Access Clearinghouse. (2014, April9). ICE deportations: Gender, age, and country of citizenship. Retrieved from https:\/\/tracreports.org\/immigration\/reports\/350\/index.html"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C69","unstructured":"United Farm Workers. (n.d.). The R. F. K. medical plan and the clinics (Report). Retrieved from https:\/\/libraries.ucsd.edu\/farmworkermovement\/ufwarchives\/RogeroPitt\/01\/RFK%20Health%20Plan_004.pdf"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C70","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2013Economic Research Service. (2024). Ag and food sectors and the economy. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials\/ag-and-food-sectors-and-the-economy"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140901","article-title":"The health of U.S. hired farm workers","volume":"24","author":"Villarejo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801209360857","article-title":"Examining the sexual harassment experiences of Mexican immigrant farm- working women","volume":"16","author":"Waugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"2026010913030571300_dem12352500C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.015","article-title":"The healthy migrant theory: Variations in pregnancy outcomes among U.S.-born migrants","volume":"62","author":"Wingate","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"}],"container-title":["Demography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/demography\/article-pdf\/62\/6\/1973\/2369631\/1973rubalcaba.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/demography\/article-pdf\/62\/6\/1973\/2369631\/1973rubalcaba.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T18:03:23Z","timestamp":1767981803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/demography\/article\/62\/6\/1973\/406173\/Worker-Driven-Social-Responsibility-and-Infant"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00703370-12352500","relation":{},"ISSN":["0070-3370","1533-7790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0070-3370","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-7790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}}}