{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T08:10:31Z","timestamp":1707379831084},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Duke University Press","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sharp declines in welfare rolls since the passage of welfare reform legislation have led many to label it a social policy success. Using data from prereform and postreform samples of welfare applicants and recipients, as well as ethnographic data on welfare reform implementation, we examine three hypotheses based on concerns raised during the welfare reform debate about the possible effects of new policies on substance abusers and addicts: First, they would be \u201cscared off,\u201d or discouraged from applying to aid by welfare's new requirements surrounding work and treatment. Second, they might be \u201cweeded out,\u201d or face discrimination in the application process because of concerns about the difficulty of moving them successfully from welfare to work. Third, they might be \u201cbumped down,\u201d or shifted to local aid programs rather than moving from welfare to self-sufficiency. Our empirical analysis finds no evidence of scaring off or weeding out, and some evidence of bumping down. Using ethnographic data, we offer some possible explanations for these findings by placing them in the context of policy change and implementation in the years following welfare reform.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-2006-013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,14]],"date-time":"2006-11-14T00:44:28Z","timestamp":1163465068000},"page":"945-980","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Changing Patterns of Addiction and Public Aid Receipt: Tracking the Unintended Consequences of Welfare Reform"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Wiley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Dohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Zabkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie M.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Zivot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"73","reference":[{"key":"2022033015071081400_","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 1987. 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Substance Abuse and Mental Health in California, 2001, ed. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, O. o. A. S., 26. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies."},{"key":"2022033015071081400_","unstructured":"Hunt, S. R., and J. Baumohl. 2003. Drink, Drugs, and Disability: An Introduction to the Controversy. Contemporary Drug Problems30: 9-76."},{"key":"2022033015071081400_","unstructured":"Jacobs, L., L. Schmidt, and J. Wiley. 2003. Burying the Problem? The Welfare System's New Response to Addiction and Mental Illness. Paper presented at the National Institute of Mental Health Mental Health Services Conference, \u201cBeyond the Clinic Walls: Expanding Mental Health, Drug and Alcohol Services Research Outside the Specialty Care System,\u201d Washington, DC, March10-12."},{"key":"2022033015071081400_","unstructured":"Jayakody, R., S. Danziger, and H. Pollack. 2000. 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