{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T14:03:30Z","timestamp":1708005810954},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Duke University Press","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>For nearly three decades prior to 1947 federation was the dominant and most plausible model for reforming Britain's Indian Empire. Federation offered a capacious framework for innovating upon the sovereign landscapes of empire, for imagining a wide array of nonnational futures, and for elaborating questions of rights and democracy. This essay examines official projects of federation in interwar India, efforts that culminated with the \u201cFederation of India\u201d envisioned by the 1935 Government of India Act. These projects sought to codify the Raj's uncodified, plural, and ambiguous imperial regime of sovereignty. As a result, the nearly six hundred \u201cprincely states\u201d or \u201cIndian States\u201d had a major influence over the course of India's constitutional development. The 1935 Act inaugurated the most decisive phase in late colonial India's political and constitutional development by unleashing a competition over sovereignty in the subcontinent. It was in this context that a fully sovereign constituent assembly was adopted by the Indian National Congress as their fundamental demand. Federation played a decisive role in the development of republicanism in India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1215\/1089201x-8747379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]],"date-time":"2020-12-29T21:02:48Z","timestamp":1609275768000},"page":"421-433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sovereignty, Federation, and Constituent Power in Interwar India, ca. 1917\u201339"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Purushotham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"73","reference":[{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C1","volume-title":"Report of the Reforms Committee","author":"Aiyangar","year":"1938"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C2","volume-title":"Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law","author":"Anghie","year":"2004"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C3","volume-title":"India Wins Freedom: The Complete Version","author":"Azad","year":"1959"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400827978","volume-title":"The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future World Order, 1860\u20131900","author":"Bell","year":"2007"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C5","volume-title":"A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400\u20131900","author":"Benton","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316118665","volume-title":"Hyderabad, British India, and the World: Muslim Networks and Minor Sovereignty, c. 1850\u20131950","author":"Beverley","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C7","volume-title":"Holding India to the Empire: the British Conservative Party and the 1935 Constitution","author":"Bridge","year":"1986"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C8","volume-title":"Nehru: A Political Life","author":"Brown","year":"2003"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C9","volume-title":"Report of the Indian States Committee, 1928\u20131929","author":"Butler","year":"1929"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/09592296.2013.762881","article-title":"Decolonisation and the \u2018Federal Moment.\u2019","volume":"24","author":"Collins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diplomacy and Statecraft"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C11","volume-title":"Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945\u20131960","author":"Cooper","year":"2014"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511583292","volume-title":"The Princes of India and the Endgame of Empire, 1917\u20131947","author":"Copland","year":"1997"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C13","volume-title":"The Indian Problem","author":"Coupland","year":"1944"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0738248015000115","article-title":"The Origins of Indirect Rule in India: Hyderabad and the British Imperial Order","volume":"33","author":"Datla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Law and History Review"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674074163","volume-title":"Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a Political Idea","author":"Devji","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.8027","volume-title":"The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom","author":"Dirks","year":"1993"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C17","volume-title":"Building a Nation: Caribbean Federation in the Black Diaspora","author":"Duke","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1215\/1089201x-3482123","article-title":"Provincial Autonomy, Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, and an Improbable Imagination of Constitutionalism in India, 1935\u201338","volume":"36","author":"Elangovan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C19","volume-title":"Indirect Rule in India: Residents and the Residency System, 1764\u20131858","author":"Fisher","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/03086534.2013.768095","article-title":"A Unified Empire of Equal Parts: The Dutch Commonwealth Scheme of the 1920s\u201340s","volume":"41","author":"Foray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History"},{"key":"2022051616100037500_csa8747379C21","unstructured":"Gandhi\n              M. 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